A nurse is assessing a client who has Graves' disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hirsutism

Goiter

Polydipsia

Polyuria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hirsutism
Hirsutism is excessive hair growth often related to Cushing’s syndrome or androgen excess, not Graves’ disease.

B. Goiter
Graves’ disease often leads to thyroid gland enlargement (goiter) due to overstimulation.

C. Polydipsia
Polydipsia is typically associated with diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus, not Graves’ disease.

D. Polyuria
Like polydipsia, polyuria is more common in diabetes and not a typical symptom of Graves’ disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I should breathe deeply."
Deep breathing prevents atelectasis and promotes gas exchange.

B. "I should cough frequently."
Frequent coughing helps clear secretions and prevent pneumonia.

C. "I should avoid pain medications as much as possible."
This is incorrect. Adequate pain control is essential for effective breathing and coughing. Pain medications should not be avoided without cause.

D. "I should use an incentive spirometer regularly."
Incentive spirometry is essential to prevent respiratory complications.

A. The coping ability of the client B. The surgical dressing C. The client's bowel sounds D. The patency of the NG tube

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Coping ability
This is important but not a priority immediately post-op.

B. Surgical dressing
Should be assessed, but airway and tube patency are more urgent.

C. Bowel sounds
Not a priority immediately post-op; expected to be decreased due to anesthesia.

D. Patency of NG tube
Ensures gastric decompression, prevents aspiration, and supports post-op recovery.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has Graves' disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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