A community health nurse is providing education to a group of nurses about the functions of various government agencies. The nurse should include in the teaching that which of the following government agencies addresses food security by directly providing food to select populations?

Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP)

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

U.S. Department of Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP)
Focuses on disease prevention through education, not direct food distribution.

B. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
The USDA provides food assistance programs like SNAP, WIC, and school lunches to improve food security.

C. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Regulates food and drug safety, not food distribution.

D. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)
Focuses on health care access for underserved populations, not direct food support.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. BP 178/90 mm Hg
Indicates hypertension, not dehydration.

B. Low body temperature
Not associated with dehydration; fever is more common.

C. Skin tenting present
Skin tenting is a classic sign of dehydration due to reduced skin turgor.

D. Jugular vein distention
Sign of fluid overload or heart failure, not dehydration.

A. Decreased specific gravity B. Increased pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP). C. Elevated central venous pressure (CVP). D. Decreased brain natriuretic peptide (BNP).

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Decreased specific gravity
This is associated with diabetes insipidus or overhydration, not right-sided HF.

B. Increased PAWP
PAWP reflects left-sided heart pressures; not typically elevated in isolated right-sided failure.

C. Elevated CVP
Right-sided HF causes systemic venous congestion, increasing central venous pressure.

D. Decreased BNP
BNP levels increase with heart failure; decreased levels are not expected.

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A community health nurse is providing education to a group of nurses about the functions of various government agencies. The nurse should include in the teaching that which of the following government agencies addresses food security by directly providing food to select populations?

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