A nurse is caring for a client who is in shock and is receiving an infusion of albumin. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Oxygen saturation 96%
Decrease in protein
Increase in BP
PaCO2 30 mm Hg
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Oxygen saturation within this range is generally considered adequate and might not directly correlate with the administration of albumin.
Choice B Reason:
Decrease in protein is incorrect. Albumin infusions are meant to supplement protein levels in the blood, so a decrease in protein wouldn't be an expected finding.
Choice C Reason:
Increase in blood pressure is correct. Albumin infusions can potentially help increase blood volume, leading to an increase in blood pressure. In shock, where there's a significant decrease in blood pressure due to reduced circulating volume, administering albumin or other intravenous fluids can help restore blood volume and consequently raise blood pressure towards a more stable range.
Choice D Reason:
PaCO2 of 30 mm Hg is incorrect. PaCO2 levels are related to respiratory function and the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood. While shock can impact various physiological parameters, a PaCO2 level of 30 mm Hg alone might not be directly tied to the administration of albumin in shock.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
There's no requirement to lie down for an hour after administering nasal cyanocobalamin.
Choice B Reason:
The duration of treatment might vary depending on the healthcare provider's instructions and the client's response, so stating a specific duration of 6 months may not be accurate.
Choice C Reason:
"Administer the medication into one nostril once per week. “Nasal cyanocobalamin is typically used weekly for the treatment of pernicious anemia. It's administered into one nostril as directed by a healthcare provider. This method allows for the absorption of vitamin B12 through the nasal mucosa.
Choice D Reason:
Using a nasal decongestant before administering the medication is not typically part of the recommended administration protocol for nasal cyanocobalamin.

Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
INR (International Normalized Ratio) is incorrect. INR is a measurement used to monitor the effects of anticoagulants like warfarin. It assesses the blood's ability to clot. Filgrastim does not directly affect INR levels, so monitoring INR would not provide information about the effectiveness of filgrastim in stimulating white blood cell production.
Choice B Reason:
BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) is incorrect. BUN levels primarily indicate kidney function and hydration status. They are not directly influenced by filgrastim treatment. Monitoring BUN is essential for assessing kidney function but does not reflect the effectiveness of filgrastim therapy in increasing white blood cell counts.
Choice C Reason:
WBC count is correct. Filgrastim is a medication that stimulates the production of white blood cells (WBCs), particularly neutrophils. Therefore, the key laboratory value to monitor for assessing the effectiveness of filgrastim therapy is the WBC count. An increase in the WBC count, particularly in the neutrophil count, signifies the intended therapeutic effect of filgrastim in boosting the immune system's response by increasing the production of these infection-fighting cells.
Choice D Reason:
Potassium level is incorrect. Potassium levels are crucial for heart and muscle function. While certain medications might affect potassium levels, filgrastim's primary action is on stimulating white blood cell production and does not directly impact potassium levels. Monitoring potassium levels is essential for overall health but does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of filgrastim treatment.

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