A nurse is caring for a client who is in shock and is receiving an infusion of albumin. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
PaCO2 30 mm Hg
Oxygen saturation 96
Decrease in protein
Increase in BP
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
PaCO2 levels are not typically affected by albumin infusions.
Choice B rationale:
Oxygen saturation of 96 is a normal finding and is not directly related to an albumin infusion.
Choice C rationale:
Albumin infusion would not typically cause a decrease in protein levels. A decrease in protein is not expected after albumin infusion, as albumin is a protein itself.
Choice D rationale:
Albumin is a plasma expander that increases the blood volume and the blood pressure in a client who is in shock.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should teach the guardian to shake the device prior to administration to ensure that the medication is well mixed and delivered in the right dose.
Choice B rationale:
Soaking the inhaler in water is not a recommended action as this can damage the device and affect its function.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse should also teach the guardian to use a spacer with the inhaler, which is a device that attaches to the mouthpiece and helps deliver the medication more effectively to the lungs.
Choice D rationale:
The nurse should also not teach the guardian to have the child take one inhalation as needed for shortness of breath, as fluticasone is a long-acting corticosteroid that is used for maintenance therapy and prevention of asthma symptoms, not for acute relief. The child should have a separate rescue inhaler, such as albuterol, for quick relief of bronchospasm.
Choice E rationale
The nurse should instruct the guardian to rinse the child's mouth with water after using the inhaler to prevent oral candidiasis, which is a fungal infection that can occur from the steroid medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Weight gain is not typically associated with fluid volume deficit; it's more indicative of fluid retention.
Choice B rationale:
Oliguria refers to decreased urine output and can be a sign of fluid volume deficit.
Choice C rationale:
Nausea can be caused by various factors, including gastrointestinal issues, but it's not a specific indicator of fluid volume deficit.
Choice D rationale:
Headaches can have multiple causes and are not a direct sign of fluid volume deficit.
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