A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and just received epidural anesthesia. The client's blood pressure is 90/50 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Turn the client onto their side.

Initiate an amnio-infusion for the client.

Administer naloxone to the client.

Monitor the client's blood pressure every 15 min.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Epidural anesthesia can cause hypotension in the mother, which can decrease blood flow to the fetus. Turning the client onto their side can help to improve blood flow to the fetus by reducing the pressure of the uterus on the vena cava and increasing venous return to the heart.

Option B is incorrect because an amnio-infusion is not indicated for hypotension related to epidural anesthesia.

Option C is also incorrect because naloxone is a medication used to reverse the effects of opioid medications and would not be appropriate for treating hypotension related to epidural anesthesia.

Option D is partially correct but does not address the immediate need to improve blood flow to the fetus. The nurse should monitor the client's blood pressure regularly but should also take immediate action to turn the client onto their side to improve blood flow.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Broccoli is an excellent source of calcium, with one cup of cooked broccoli providing approximately 62 milligrams of calcium. In comparison, one medium potato provides only around 10 milligrams of calcium, 1/2 cup cubed avocado provides around 11 milligrams of calcium, and one large banana provides only around 6 milligrams of calcium.

Therefore, the nurse should encourage the client to consume foods that are rich in calcium such as leafy greens, tofu, fortified plant-based milk, fortified plant-based yogurt, and other fortified foods. Additionally, the nurse may recommend the client to take calcium supplements as needed to ensure adequate calcium intake during pregnancy.

A. Instruct the client to stop taking the antiretroviral medications at 32 weeks of gestation. B. Use a fetal scalp electrode during labor and delivery. C. Bathe the newborn before initiating skin-to-skin contact. D. Administer a pneumococcal immunization to the newborn within 4 hr following

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The purpose of bathing the newborn before initiating skin-to-skin contact is to decrease the risk of transmission of the virus from the mother to the newborn. Instructing the client to stop taking the antiretroviral medications at 32 weeks of gestation is incorrect as these medications should be taken throughout pregnancy to decrease the risk of transmission to the fetus.

Using a fetalscalp electrode during labor and delivery is also not an appropriate action as it increases the risk of transmission of the virus to the newborn. Administering a pneumococcal immunization to the newborn within 4 hours following birth is not specific to HIV positive newborns and is not related to preventing transmission of the virus.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and just received epidural anesthesia. The client's blood pressure is 90/50 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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