A nurse is assessing a client who is in preterm labor and has a new prescription for terbutaline 0.25 mg subcutaneous. For which of the following findings should the nurse withhold the medication and report to the provider?

FHR 120/min

Fasting blood glucose 75 mg/dL

Urinary output 40 ml/hr

BP 88/58 mm Hg

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The nurse should withhold the terbutaline and report to the provider if the client's blood pressure is 88/58 mm Hg. Terbutaline can cause hypotension, and a blood pressure reading in this range indicates the client is already experiencing low blood pressure. The provider may need to adjust the medication dosage or consider an alternative medication.

The other findings are within normal ranges and would not require withholding the medication or reporting to the provider:

Fasting blood glucose of 75 mg/dL is within the normal range.

FHR of 120/min is within the normal fetal heart rate range.

Urinary output of 40 ml/hr is within normal range, although it should be monitored for any signs of decreased urine output as this could indicate dehydration.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Epidural anesthesia can cause hypotension in the mother, which can decrease blood flow to the fetus. Turning the client onto their side can help to improve blood flow to the fetus by reducing the pressure of the uterus on the vena cava and increasing venous return to the heart.

Option B is incorrect because an amnio-infusion is not indicated for hypotension related to epidural anesthesia.

Option C is also incorrect because naloxone is a medication used to reverse the effects of opioid medications and would not be appropriate for treating hypotension related to epidural anesthesia.

Option D is partially correct but does not address the immediate need to improve blood flow to the fetus. The nurse should monitor the client's blood pressure regularly but should also take immediate action to turn the client onto their side to improve blood flow.

A. "This medication stabilizes the fetal heart rate." B. "This medication prevents seizures." C. "This medication increases cardiac output." D. This medication improves tissue perfusion."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Magnesium sulfate is used to prevent seizures in clients with preeclampsia. It works by relaxing the smooth muscles and blocking neuromuscular transmission. While magnesium sulfate can indirectly improve fetal heart rate and tissue perfusion by preventing seizures, it does not directly stabilize the fetal heart rate or increase cardiac output.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is in preterm labor and has a new prescription for terbutaline 0.25 mg subcutaneous. For which of the following findings should the nurse withhold the medication and report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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