A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor and reports sudden, severe lower abdominal pain. The nurse observes a drop in the client's blood pressure and notes cool skin and pallor. The fetal heart rate tracing shows prolonged bradycardia. Which of the following complications should the nurse suspect?
Amniotic fluid embolism
Umbilical cord prolapse
Uterine rupture
Placenta previa
The Correct Answer is C
Uterine rupture. The sudden, severe lower abdominal pain, drop in blood pressure, and signs of shock such as cool skin and pallor all point to a potential intra-abdominal hemorrhage most likely due to Uterine rupture. Additionally, the prolonged bradycardia on the fetal heart rate tracing indicates that the baby may be experiencing fetal distress due to a compromised blood supply. Amniotic fluid embolism triggers an allergic reaction, causing a sudden onset of respiratory distress, hypotension, and cardiac arrest. Option D, placenta previa, occurs when the placenta implants in the lower uterine segment, partially or completely covering the cervical os. This can lead to painless vaginal bleeding but typically does not present with sudden, severe abdominal pain or signs of shock.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C, "Increased muscle weakness." The nurse should instruct the client to report increased muscle weakness, as this can indicate toxicity from magnesium sulfate. Increased fetal movement is not an indication of toxicity from magnesium sulfate. Increased respiratory rate is a common side effect of magnesium sulfate and does not require intervention unless it is significantly increased. Increased urinary output is a normal effect of magnesium sulfate and does not require intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should inform the client that it is common for yellow discharge to form at the circumcision site during the first 24 to 72 hours following the procedure. This is due to the accumulation of exudate, which is a normal part of the healing process. The nurse does not need to obtain a sample of the discharge for laboratory testing. The povidone-iodine solution should not be applied to the circumcision site, as it can be caustic and delay healing. Wiping the discharge away gently with a washcloth and warm water may irritate the wound and cause additional trauma.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today