A nurse is providing teaching about increasing dietary fiber to an antepartum client who reports constipation. Which of the following food selections has the highest fiber content per cup?
Lentils
Oatmeal
Cabbage
Asparagus
The Correct Answer is A
Lentils. Lentils have the highest fiber content per cup compared to the other options. One cup of cooked lentils provides approximately 15.6 grams of fiber. Oatmeal provides approximately 4 grams of fiber per cup, asparagus provides approximately 3.6 grams of fiber per cup, and cabbage provides approximately 2.6 grams of fiber per cup. Increasing dietary fiber is an effective way to manage constipation during pregnancy, as it can promote bowel regularity and prevent complications such as hemorrhoids. The nurse can provide additional education on other high-fiber food options, the importance of drinking adequate fluids, and the need to increase physical activity to help manage constipation. 
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The mother is Rh negative and the father is Rh positive. Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) is caused by an incompatibility between the blood types of the mother and fetus. Specifically, it occurs when a Rh-negative mother carries a fetus who is Rh-positive, and the mother's immune system produces antibodies against the Rh antigen on the fetal red blood cells. These antibodies can cross the placenta and destroy the fetal red blood cells, leading to anemia and other complications in the newborn. If a mother has Rhnegative blood, it means that she lacks the Rh antigen on her red blood cells. If the father has Rh-positive blood, there is a chance that the fetus will inherit the Rh antigen from the father. If the fetal Rh-positive blood enters the mother's bloodstream during pregnancy or delivery, the mother's immune system can produce antibodies against the Rh antigen, causing HDN in subsequent pregnancies with Rh-positive fetuses.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client's cervical dilation and effacement indicate that she is in active labor and progressing rapidly. Because the client is already 8 cm dilated and has been in labor for only 1 hour, the nurse should recognize that the client is at risk for a rapid delivery, which can increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. The other options listed are not associated with cervical dilation and effacement during active labor.
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