A nurse is providing teaching about increasing dietary fiber to an antepartum client who reports constipation. Which of the following food selections has the highest fiber content per cup?
Lentils
Oatmeal
Cabbage
Asparagus
The Correct Answer is A
Lentils. Lentils have the highest fiber content per cup compared to the other options. One cup of cooked lentils provides approximately 15.6 grams of fiber. Oatmeal provides approximately 4 grams of fiber per cup, asparagus provides approximately 3.6 grams of fiber per cup, and cabbage provides approximately 2.6 grams of fiber per cup. Increasing dietary fiber is an effective way to manage constipation during pregnancy, as it can promote bowel regularity and prevent complications such as hemorrhoids. The nurse can provide additional education on other high-fiber food options, the importance of drinking adequate fluids, and the need to increase physical activity to help manage constipation. 
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This option is incorrect because the development of breast tissue in newborns is not directly related to the mother’s hormone levels during pregnancy. Newborns typically have breast buds regardless of maternal hormone variations.
B. A flat areola with no breast bud is a characteristic finding in preterm newborns. Breast tissue development is one of the physical markers used to assess gestational age, and the lack of a breast bud is an indicator of immaturity, suggesting a preterm gestational age.
C. Ambiguous secondary sex characteristics are not related to the presence or absence of breast buds in newborns. This option focuses on sexual development rather than gestational markers.
D. A flat areola with no breast bud is a normal finding in preterm infants and does not indicate a congenital anomaly. This condition is expected in preterm newborns based on their developmental stage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A.Cranial bone overlap (molding) is common after vaginal delivery due to compression during birth. It typically resolves within a few days and does not require urgent intervention.
B.These are called milia, which are harmless and expected in newborns. They resolve spontaneously without treatment.
C.This is known as acrocyanosis, a normal finding in newborns during the first 24–48 hours of life due to immature circulation. It is not a cause for concern unless central cyanosis is present (e.g., lips or mucous membranes are blue).
D.Abnormal positioning of the ears (e.g., low-set or forward and lateral) can be a sign of congenital anomalies, particularly renal abnormalities or chromosomal syndromes such as Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) or Trisomy 18. Because these may indicate serious underlying systemic conditions, the nurse must report this finding promptly to initiate further evaluation and possibly diagnostic testing (e.g., renal ultrasound or genetic consultation).
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