A nurse is providing teaching about increasing dietary fiber to an antepartum client who reports constipation. Which of the following food selections has the highest fiber content per cup?
Lentils
Oatmeal
Cabbage
Asparagus
The Correct Answer is A
Lentils. Lentils have the highest fiber content per cup compared to the other options. One cup of cooked lentils provides approximately 15.6 grams of fiber. Oatmeal provides approximately 4 grams of fiber per cup, asparagus provides approximately 3.6 grams of fiber per cup, and cabbage provides approximately 2.6 grams of fiber per cup. Increasing dietary fiber is an effective way to manage constipation during pregnancy, as it can promote bowel regularity and prevent complications such as hemorrhoids. The nurse can provide additional education on other high-fiber food options, the importance of drinking adequate fluids, and the need to increase physical activity to help manage constipation. 
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer and explanation
A. Decreased maternal hormones during pregnancy might affect fetal development, but it is not directly linked to the assessment finding of flat areola with no bud in a newborn.
B. Preterm gestational age is the most likely condition indicated by the finding of flat areola with no bud. Breast tissue development in newborns correlates with gestational age. In preterm infants, the breast tissue is often less developed, resulting in a flat areola without a bud.
C. Ambiguous secondary sex characteristics refer to physical traits that do not distinctly fit typical definitions of male or female. The described finding of flat areola with no bud is a specific developmental feature rather than a characteristic of ambiguous secondary sex traits.
D. Congenital anomalies are structural or functional abnormalities present at birth, but the described finding of flat areola with no bud is more indicative of prematurity rather than a congenital anomaly.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The mother is Rh negative and the father is Rh positive. Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) is caused by an incompatibility between the blood types of the mother and fetus. Specifically, it occurs when a Rh-negative mother carries a fetus who is Rh-positive, and the mother's immune system produces antibodies against the Rh antigen on the fetal red blood cells. These antibodies can cross the placenta and destroy the fetal red blood cells, leading to anemia and other complications in the newborn. If a mother has Rhnegative blood, it means that she lacks the Rh antigen on her red blood cells. If the father has Rh-positive blood, there is a chance that the fetus will inherit the Rh antigen from the father. If the fetal Rh-positive blood enters the mother's bloodstream during pregnancy or delivery, the mother's immune system can produce antibodies against the Rh antigen, causing HDN in subsequent pregnancies with Rh-positive fetuses.
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