A nurse is caring for a client who is immobile. Which of the following interventions is appropriate to prevent contracture?
Place a towel roll under the client's neck.
Position a pillow under the client's knees.
Apply an orthotic to the client's foot.
Align a trochanter wedge between the client's legs.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Incorrect. Placing a towel roll under the client's neck is a preventive measure to maintain proper cervical alignment, but it does not specifically address contracture prevention.
B. Incorrect. This can promote flexion of the knees, which may actually contribute to knee flexion contractures over time. While it might be comfortable for the client, it's not a preventive measure against contractures.
C. Correct. Orthotics can help maintain proper alignment of the foot and ankle, preventing foot drop and other related contractures. They are designed to support joints and muscles, minimizing the risk of stiffness and contracture formation.
D. Incorrect. Aligning a trochanter wedge between the client's legs might help prevent external rotation of the hips but does not specifically address contracture prevention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Overweight is not applicable in this situation as the client's BMI indicates a weight status below the normal range.
Choice B rationale:
Obesity class 1 is not applicable in this situation as the client's BMI indicates a weight status below the normal range.
Choice C rationale:
Underweight is the correct choice. A BMI of less than 18.5 is considered underweight according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification. A BMI of 17.2 falls below this threshold, indicating that the client is underweight. This is a cause for concern, as individuals with Crohn's disease often struggle with maintaining a healthy weight due to malabsorption issues and reduced appetite.
Choice D rationale:
Healthy weight is not applicable in this situation as the client's BMI is below the normal range, indicating an underweight status.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
Explanation
Serotonin syndrome: This is a potentially life-threatening condition caused by an excess of serotonin in the brain. It can occur when there is an increase in the dose of an SSRI or when a new SSRI is introduced, particularly if the client has recently been on another SSRI, as in this case where fluoxetine was switched to paroxetine.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): Both fluoxetine and paroxetine are SSRIs. The risk of serotonin syndrome increases with changes or increases in the dosage of SSRIs due to the potential for excessive serotonin levels.
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