A nurse is caring for a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and is preparing to undergo a nonstress test. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the client that oxytocin is administered during the procedure.
Inform the client that this procedure assists in indicating Down syndrome.
Assist the client to a lateral tilt position prior to the procedure.
Ensure the client has been NPO for 6 hr prior to the procedure.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect- Oxytocin is not typically administered during a nonstress test.
B) Incorrect- A nonstress test is used to assess fetal well-being and does not indicate Down syndrome.
C) Correct - A lateral tilt position (usually left lateral tilt) is recommended during a nonstress test to prevent compression of the vena cava and maintain proper blood flow to the uterus, which can optimize fetal heart rate monitoring.
D) Incorrect- NPO status is not typically required for a nonstress test. Nonstress tests are non-invasive and do not involve fasting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect- Terbutaline is a tocolytic medication used to relax uterine muscles and inhibit contractions, not to treat an ectopic pregnancy.
B) Incorrect- Magnesium sulfate is used to prevent seizures in clients with preeclampsia, not to treat ectopic pregnancies.
C) Correct - Methotrexate is often used to treat unruptured ectopic pregnancies in the early stages by inhibiting the growth of trophoblastic tissue.
D) Incorrect- Calcium gluconate is used to treat magnesium toxicity and other conditions related to calcium imbalance, not to treat ectopic pregnancies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect- A reddened area on the calf might indicate a potential blood clot (deep vein thrombosis), which is important to assess but may not be the highest priority.
B) Incorrect- Painful uterine contractions during breastfeeding can be a normal response due to oxytocin release during breastfeeding and might not require immediate reporting.
C) Correct - A urinary output of 125 mL in 4 hours is significantly low and could indicate inadequate fluid intake, potential urinary retention, or other issues that need prompt attention. It is a sign of impaired renal function. This could indicate dehydration, blood loss, infection, or kidney injury. The nurse should assess the client's fluid intake and output, vital signs, urine specific gravity, and serum electrolyte levels. The nurse should also monitor the client for signs of hypovolemia, such as tachycardia, hypotension, and decreased skin turgor.
D) Incorrect- Changing a perineal pad every 2 hours is within the normal range for postpartum bleeding and might not require immediate reporting.
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