A nurse is caring for a client who is 1-day postoperative following gynecologic surgery and reports incisional pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Ask the client to rate her pain on a scale from 0 to 10.
Reposition the client and offer her a back rub.
Determine the time the client last received pain medication.
Measure the client's vital signs, including temperature.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Ask the client to rate her pain on a scale from 0 to 10:
Assessing the client's pain intensity is the first essential step in managing postoperative pain. Understanding the severity of pain will guide the nurse in determining the appropriate intervention and whether immediate pain relief measures or further assessment are needed.
B) Reposition the client and offer her a back rub:
Repositioning and providing comfort measures like a back rub can help alleviate discomfort, but assessing the pain level first is crucial to prioritize interventions effectively.
C) Determine the time the client last received pain medication:
Knowing the timing of the last pain medication dose is important but assessing current pain intensity takes precedence to determine if the client needs immediate pain relief.
D) Measure the client's vital signs, including temperature:
While vital signs are important for overall assessment, addressing pain management and comfort should be the initial focus after the client reports incisional pain postoperatively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "I will hold the inhaler with my non-dominant hand":
While it's not critical which hand the client uses to hold the inhaler, proper coordination between inhalation and activation of the inhaler is essential for effective medication delivery. This statement indicates awareness of physical handling but does not directly address the correct inhalation technique.
B) "I will hold my breath at least 10 seconds after inhaling the medication":
This statement reflects understanding of a crucial step in using a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). Holding the breath for 10 seconds after inhaling the medication allows for optimal deposition of the medication in the airways, enhancing its therapeutic effect in relieving bronchospasm.
C) "I will tilt my head forward while inhaling the medication":
Tilting the head forward is unnecessary and does not contribute to the effective use of an MDI. Instead, tilting the head slightly backward helps to open the airways and facilitates better inhalation of the medication.
D) "I will wait 10 min between each inhalation":
Waiting 10 minutes between inhalations is not typically required for using an albuterol MDI as prescribed. Clients are usually instructed to take the prescribed number of inhalations according to their healthcare provider's instructions without specific time intervals between doses.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Notify the nurse manager:
While it's important to communicate the error to the nurse manager and appropriate supervisors, the immediate priority is to address the client's current condition and ensure their safety.
B) Complete an incident report:
Filling out an incident report is necessary to document the error and ensure proper follow-up and investigation. However, the client's immediate well-being takes precedence.
C) Give the client 15 to 20 g of carbohydrate:
Administering carbohydrates may be necessary if the client is hypoglycemic, but checking the blood glucose level first is essential to confirm the current status and determine the appropriate intervention.
D) Check the client's blood glucose level:
This is the priority action because it allows the nurse to assess the client's current blood glucose level and determine if corrective action, such as administering carbohydrates or further insulin adjustments, is needed to address any potential hypoglycemia resulting from the incorrect insulin dose.
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