A nurse is caring for a client who has suspected cholecystitis. The nurse should expect the client's urine to appear which of the following colors?
Red
Greenish-brown
Dark and foamy
Pale yellow
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Red urine can indicate the presence of blood, which is not typically associated with cholecystitis. This finding might be more related to urinary tract issues or hematuria.
Choice B reason: Greenish-brown urine is not a common description for urine changes associated with cholecystitis. It does not reflect the typical bilirubin-induced color changes.
Choice C reason: Dark and foamy urine is associated with cholecystitis due to the presence of excess bilirubin in the urine. The dark color indicates the liver's bile is backing up due to the inflamed gallbladder, and the foaminess can result from high bilirubin levels.
Choice D reason: Pale yellow urine is normal and does not indicate cholecystitis. It suggests proper hydration and normal urine function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Neutrophils at 3,000/mm might indicate an infection, but for acute appendicitis, one would expect to see a significant increase in the overall white blood cell count rather than just the neutrophils.
Choice B reason: Lymphocytes at 3,000/mm do not specifically indicate acute appendicitis. Lymphocyte counts are more commonly elevated in viral infections rather than bacterial ones like appendicitis.
Choice C reason: A WBC count of 17,000/mm is indicative of an acute bacterial infection like appendicitis. The elevated WBC count shows the body’s response to the infection, making this the most accurate indicator among the options provided.
Choice D reason: RBC at 4.2 million/mm is within the normal range and does not provide specific information related to acute appendicitis. This value is unrelated to the acute inflammatory process expected in appendicitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tenderness in the left upper abdomen is not typically associated with an obstruction of the common bile duct. Pain and tenderness would more commonly be located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, where the liver and gallbladder are situated.
Choice B reason: Fatty stools (steatorrhea) are a common finding in bile duct obstruction. The lack of bile entering the intestine prevents the digestion and absorption of fats, leading to pale, greasy stools that float.
Choice C reason: Straw-colored urine is normal and does not indicate a bile duct obstruction. In cases of bile duct obstruction, the urine is often dark-colored due to the excretion of bilirubin.
Choice D reason: Ecchymosis of the extremities is not related to bile duct obstruction and is more indicative of bleeding disorders or trauma.
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