A nurse is caring for a client who has suspected cholecystitis. The nurse should expect the client's urine to appear which of the following colors?

Red

Greenish-brown

Dark and foamy

Pale yellow

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Red urine can indicate the presence of blood, which is not typically associated with cholecystitis. This finding might be more related to urinary tract issues or hematuria.
Choice B reason: Greenish-brown urine is not a common description for urine changes associated with cholecystitis. It does not reflect the typical bilirubin-induced color changes.
Choice C reason: Dark and foamy urine is associated with cholecystitis due to the presence of excess bilirubin in the urine. The dark color indicates the liver's bile is backing up due to the inflamed gallbladder, and the foaminess can result from high bilirubin levels.
Choice D reason: Pale yellow urine is normal and does not indicate cholecystitis. It suggests proper hydration and normal urine function.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) would indicate improved kidney function, which is not expected in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Instead, GFR is typically reduced during this phase.
Choice B reason: Decreased creatinine level suggests better kidney function and is not consistent with acute kidney injury, where creatinine levels are usually elevated due to impaired filtration.
Choice C reason: Hypomagnesemia, or low magnesium levels, is not a typical finding in acute kidney injury. Electrolyte imbalances more commonly include elevated levels of potassium and phosphorus.
Choice D reason: Hyperkalemia, or elevated potassium levels, is a common finding in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury due to the kidneys' inability to excrete potassium effectively. This can lead to serious complications such as cardiac arrhythmias.

A. Daily at bedtime. B. Twice a day. C. When the bag is full. D. When the bag is 2/3 full.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Emptying the appliance daily at bedtime is not frequent enough to prevent leakage and ensure comfort, especially if the bag fills up during the day or night.
Choice B reason: Emptying the appliance twice a day may not be sufficient, depending on the amount of urine output. It could lead to overfilling and leakage.
Choice C reason: Waiting until the bag is full can increase the risk of leakage and discomfort. It is essential to empty the bag before it gets too full.
Choice D reason: Emptying the appliance when it is 2/3 full is the recommended practice. This prevents overfilling, reduces the risk of leakage, and ensures the client's comfort and hygiene.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has suspected cholecystitis. The nurse should expect the client's urine to appear which of the following colors?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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