A nurse is caring for a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following pH levels should the nurse expect?
pH 7.48
pH 7.50
pH 7.31
pH 7.39
The Correct Answer is C
A. pH 7.48:
A pH of 7.48 indicates alkalosis, not acidosis. Respiratory acidosis is characterized by a pH below the normal range (7.35-7.45).
B. pH 7.50:
Similar to choice A, a pH of 7.50 indicates alkalosis, not acidosis.
C. pH 7.31:
This pH value falls below the normal range (7.35-7.45), indicating acidemia. In respiratory acidosis, there is an increase in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) in the blood, leading to an accumulation of carbonic acid and a decrease in pH.
D. pH 7.39:
A pH of 7.39 falls within the normal range (7.35-7.45), indicating a normal acid-base balance. It does not indicate acidosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "This medication will help maintain a normal heart rhythm":
Warfarin is not typically used to maintain a normal heart rhythm in atrial fibrillation. It is primarily used for stroke prevention by anticoagulation.
B. "Warfarin helps prevent strokes in clients who have atrial fibrillation":
This statement is accurate. Warfarin is an anticoagulant medication that is commonly prescribed for clients with atrial fibrillation to reduce the risk of stroke by preventing blood clots from forming in the heart and traveling to the brain.
C. "Warfarin dissolves clots in the bloodstream":
Warfarin does not directly dissolve clots in the bloodstream. It works by inhibiting the production of clotting factors in the liver, thereby preventing the formation of new clots and reducing the risk of clot-related complications such as stroke.
D. "This medication slows the response of the ventricles to the fast atrial impulses":
This statement refers more to medications used for rate control in atrial fibrillation rather than warfarin. Warfarin does not directly affect the heart rate or the response of the ventricles to atrial impulses.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Describe the surgery and what the client will experience postoperatively:
While it is essential to provide information about the surgery and the postoperative experience, the primary focus of preoperative teaching is to ensure that the client understands the information provided. This option does not specifically address the client's level of understanding, which is crucial for effective teaching.
B) Reinforce information at the client's level of understanding:
This is the correct choice. When contributing to the preoperative teaching plan, the nurse should ensure that information is provided in a way that the client can comprehend. Reinforcing information at the client's level of understanding enhances communication and ensures that the client is well-informed about the procedure and what to expect.
C) Reassure the client that the surgery rarely has any negative outcomes:
While it is important to provide reassurance and support to the client, it is not appropriate to make promises or provide guarantees about the outcome of the surgery. Surgery, by its nature, carries risks, and it is essential to provide the client with accurate information while maintaining a supportive and empathetic approach.
D) Notify the client's family of the plan of care:
While it is important to involve the client's family in the plan of care, the primary focus of preoperative teaching is on the client. Involving the family in the plan of care is important, but it is not the most immediate action in the context of preoperative teaching.
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