A nurse is caring for a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following pH levels should the nurse expect?
pH 7.48
pH 7.50
pH 7.31
pH 7.39
The Correct Answer is C
A. pH 7.48:
A pH of 7.48 indicates alkalosis, not acidosis. Respiratory acidosis is characterized by a pH below the normal range (7.35-7.45).
B. pH 7.50:
Similar to choice A, a pH of 7.50 indicates alkalosis, not acidosis.
C. pH 7.31:
This pH value falls below the normal range (7.35-7.45), indicating acidemia. In respiratory acidosis, there is an increase in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) in the blood, leading to an accumulation of carbonic acid and a decrease in pH.
D. pH 7.39:
A pH of 7.39 falls within the normal range (7.35-7.45), indicating a normal acid-base balance. It does not indicate acidosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(A) Glasgow coma scale result:
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) result is important and would be included in the "Assessment" segment of SBAR, as it provides current data on the client's level of consciousness and neurological status.
(B) Intracranial pressure readings:
Intracranial pressure (ICP) readings are crucial for monitoring the client's condition but would be more appropriately included in the "Assessment" or "Background" segments, as they provide ongoing data relevant to the client's current health status and trends.
(C) Medication during the next shift:
Medication information, especially about what needs to be administered during the next shift, would fall under the "Recommendation" segment. This is where the outgoing nurse would specify what needs to be done next for the client's care.
(D) History of the injury:
The history of the injury is part of the "Situation" segment in SBAR reporting. This includes a brief description of why the client is being reported on, providing context for their current condition. For a client with a traumatic brain injury, this would involve a summary of how the injury occurred, which sets the stage for understanding the client's current status and care needs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B) "I will keep my house at a cool temperature": This statement indicates a need for further teaching because maintaining a warm environment is recommended for individuals with Raynaud's phenomenon to prevent vasoconstriction and reduce the risk of attacks. Cold temperatures can trigger symptoms in individuals with this condition. Therefore, advising the client to keep their house warm is appropriate and aligns with preventive measures for Raynaud's phenomenon.
A) "I will try to anticipate and avoid stressful situations": Stress management is an essential aspect of managing Raynaud's phenomenon, as stress can trigger vasospasms. Anticipating and avoiding stressful situations can help reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms.
C) "I will complete the smoking cessation program I started": Smoking cessation is crucial for individuals with Raynaud's phenomenon because smoking narrows blood vessels and exacerbates symptoms. Completing a smoking cessation program is a positive step toward reducing the risk of vasospasms.
D) "I will wear gloves when removing food from the freezer": Wearing gloves when handling cold objects, such as food from the freezer, is recommended for individuals with Raynaud's phenomenon to prevent triggering attacks due to exposure to cold temperatures. This statement demonstrates an understanding of preventive measures for managing the condition.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
