A nurse is caring for a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following pH levels should the nurse expect?

pH 7.48

pH 7.50

pH 7.31

pH 7.39

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. pH 7.48:

A pH of 7.48 indicates alkalosis, not acidosis. Respiratory acidosis is characterized by a pH below the normal range (7.35-7.45).

B. pH 7.50:

Similar to choice A, a pH of 7.50 indicates alkalosis, not acidosis.

C. pH 7.31:

This pH value falls below the normal range (7.35-7.45), indicating acidemia. In respiratory acidosis, there is an increase in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) in the blood, leading to an accumulation of carbonic acid and a decrease in pH.

D. pH 7.39:

A pH of 7.39 falls within the normal range (7.35-7.45), indicating a normal acid-base balance. It does not indicate acidosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Check the client's distal pulses in both legs:

Checking the client's distal pulses in both legs is crucial to ensure that there is adequate blood flow and no signs of arterial occlusion or complications from the catheterization. This is an important assessment to detect potential vascular complications, such as a hematoma or an arterial blockage.

B. Keep the client overnight:

Keeping the client overnight is not typically required for all cardiac catheterization procedures. The need for an overnight stay depends on the individual case and any complications or comorbidities. Routine catheterizations often allow for discharge on the same day with appropriate monitoring.

C. Keep the client on bed rest for 12 hr:

Keeping the client on bed rest for 12 hours is excessive. Typically, bed rest is required for 2 to 6 hours following the procedure to allow the puncture site to stabilize and reduce the risk of bleeding. The exact duration of bed rest depends on the approach used and the patient's condition.

D. Restrict the client's oral fluids:

Restricting the client's oral fluids is generally not appropriate. In fact, increasing fluid intake is often encouraged to help flush out the contrast dye used during the procedure and to prevent renal complications. Monitoring for fluid balance is important, but outright restriction is not typically indicated unless there is a specific medical reason.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Chlordiazepoxide 10 mg PO tid means that the patient is supposed to receive 10 milligrams of chlordiazepoxide by mouth three times a day (tid = three times a day).

Since the available capsules only contain 5 mg of chlordiazepoxide each, the nurse needs to calculate how many capsules are needed to deliver the prescribed dose of 10 mg.

To find out how many capsules are needed, we can divide the prescribed dosage by the amount of chlordiazepoxide per capsule:

Number of capsules = Prescribed dosage / Amount of chlordiazepoxide per capsule

Number of capsules = 10 mg / 5 mg/capsule

Dividing 10 mg by 5 mg/capsule gives us 2.

A patient cannot take half a capsule, so we round up to the nearest whole number.

Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 capsules per dose.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following pH levels should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client 2 hr postoperative following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer chlordiazepoxide 10 mg PO tid. The amount available is chlordiazepoxide 5 mg/capsule. How many capsules should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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