A nurse is caring for a client who has received propofol during a colonoscopy. The nurse should monitor for which of the following as an adverse effect of the medication?
Increase in heart rate
Decrease in respiratory rate
Increase in bowel function
Decrease in body temperature
The Correct Answer is B
Propofol causes positive modulation of the inhibitory function of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) through GABA-A receptors. It also enhances GABA's effects leads to increased chloride influx into neurons, causing hyperpolarization and decreased neuronal activity. This results in the sedative and hypnotic effects for which propofol is used during anesthesia. Propofol can cause respiratory depression when levels in the blood are high and hence respiratory rate should be monitored closely
A-Propofol is likely to cause bradycardia due to depression of central cardiac centers
C-Propofol has no effect on bowel function
D-Propofol can cause hypothermia when used in anesthesia but not as critical as respiratory depression
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Filgrastim is a medication that stimulates the production of white blood cells (WBCs), particularly neutrophils, which are a type of WBC important for fighting infections. An increase in the WBC count would indicate that filgrastim is effectively stimulating the production of WBCs, which is desirable, especially in clients who are at risk of neutropenia (low WBC count) due to chemotherapy or other factors.
Monitoring potassium levels is important for clients receiving certain medications or experiencing conditions that can affect potassium balance, but it is not specifically related to filgrastim therapy.
BUN is a measure of kidney function and hydration status, but it is not typically monitored to evaluate the effectiveness of filgrastim treatment.
INR is a measure of blood clotting and is primarily monitored in clients receiving anticoagulant therapy, such as warfarin. It is not relevant to filgrastim therapy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Use of glasses in visual problems in the elderly avoid errors such as overdose. The use of insulin requires accurate visualization because overdosing the medication may lower the blood sugar levels too low leading to severe neuroglycopenic features or even death.
A- Long acting insulins like glargine are used as a basal insulin given once a day
B- The subcutaneous tissue is preferred
C- Insulin glargine is not added before exercise
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