A nurse is caring for a client who has postural hypotension. The nurse assists the client gradually from a lying down to standing position. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates the intervention is effective?
The client’s systolic blood pressure decreases from 110 mm Hg to 105 mm Hg.
The client reports nausea.
The client’s heart rate increases from 100/min to 108/min.
The client reports dizziness.
The Correct Answer is A
Postural hypotension, also known as orthostatic hypotension, is a form of low blood pressure that occurs when standing up from a sitting or lying down position 1. An effective intervention for postural hypotension would be one that helps to prevent a significant drop in blood pressure when the client changes position. A small decrease in systolic blood pressure, such as from 110 mm Hg to 105 mm Hg, would indicate that the intervention is effective in preventing a larger drop in blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When someone is having a seizure, it is important to protect their head from injury. One way to do this is by placing something soft and flat, like a folded jacket or towel, under their head1. It is also important to stay with the person until the seizure ends and they are fully awake, and to help them sit in a safe place after it ends1
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is b.
Choice A: SpO2 95%
The normal range for SpO2, or peripheral capillary oxygen saturation, is typically between 95% and 100%. While a SpO2 of 95% is within the normal range, it doesn't necessarily indicate an understanding of vital signs as it's on the lower end of the normal range.
Choice B: Right radial pulse regular 68/min
The normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. Therefore, a right radial pulse of 68 beats per minute falls within the normal range and indicates an understanding of vital signs.
Choice C: Temp 36°C (96.8°F)
The normal body temperature for a healthy adult can range from 97.8°F (36.5°C) to 99.1°F (37.3°C). Therefore, a body temperature of 36°C (96.8°F) is slightly below the normal range.
Choice D: BP 148/72 mm Hg
The normal range for blood pressure in adults is between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg. A blood pressure reading of 148/72 mm Hg is above the normal range for systolic pressure (the top number), indicating high blood pressure (hypertension).
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