A nurse is caring for a client who has Parkinson's disease and is starting to display bradykinesi
Give the patient extra time to perform activities.
Teach the client to walk more quickly when ambulatinG.
Place the client on a low-protein, low-calorie diet.
Complete passive range-of-motion exercises daily.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Giving the patient extra time to perform activities is an appropriate action by the nurse because it respects the patient's autonomy and dignity, and reduces frustration and anxiety. Bradykinesia is a condition of slow movement that affects people with Parkinson's disease due to decreased dopamine levels in the brain.
Choice B reason: Teaching the client to walk more quickly when ambulating is not an appropriate action by the nurse because it can increase the risk of falls and injuries, and worsen the patient's symptoms. Bradykinesia can impair the patient's balance, coordination, and gait, making it difficult to initiate and maintain movement.
Choice C reason: Placing the client on a low-protein, low-calorie diet is not an appropriate action by the nurse because it can lead to malnutrition, weight loss, and muscle wasting, which can further compromise the patient's health and function. Bradykinesia does not affect the patient's metabolism or nutritional needs.
Choice D reason: Completing passive range-of-motion exercises daily is not an appropriate action by the nurse because it does not address the underlying cause of bradykinesia, which is reduced dopamine production in the brain. Passive range-of-motion exercises are movements performed by another person without the patient's active participation, which can decrease the patient's motivation and self-efficacy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mitigation is not the level of the National Response Framework that involves educating the residents about evacuation routes and emergency shelters because it is the level that focuses on reducing or eliminating risks and vulnerabilities before a disaster occurs, such as building levees or dams, enforcing zoning codes, or implementing insurance policies.
Choice B reason: Security is not the level of the National Response Framework that involves educating the residents about evacuation routes and emergency shelters because it is not a level of the framework, but rather a cross-cutting function that supports all levels by ensuring the protection of people, property, and information from threats or hazards.
Choice C reason: Preparedness is the level of the National Response Framework that involves educating the residents about evacuation routes and emergency shelters because it is the level that focuses on enhancing the readiness and capabilities of individuals, organizations, and communities to respond to and recover from a disaster, such as developing plans, conducting trainings, or providing education.
Choice D reason: Response phase is not the level of the National Response Framework that involves educating the residents about evacuation routes and emergency shelters because it is the level that focuses on delivering immediate assistance and resources to save lives, protect property, and meet basic needs during and after a disaster, such as activating emergency operations centers, deploying teams, or providing shelter.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: "Repeat dose in 1 hour for unrelieved headachE." This instruction is incorrect because sumatriptan should not be taken more than twice in 24 hours.
Choice B reason: "Chew tablet well before swallowinG." This instruction is unnecessary because sumatriptan tablets are meant to be swallowed whole with water.
Choice C reason: "If you experience chest pain, call your physician immediately." This instruction is important because sumatriptan can cause coronary vasospasm, which can lead to angina or myocardial infarction.
Choice D reason: "Take daily to prevent headaches." This instruction is inappropriate because sumatriptan is used to treat acute migraine attacks, not to prevent them.
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