A nurse is caring for a client who has Parkinson's disease and is starting to display bradykinesi

Give the patient extra time to perform activities.

Teach the client to walk more quickly when ambulatinG.

Place the client on a low-protein, low-calorie diet.

Complete passive range-of-motion exercises daily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Giving the patient extra time to perform activities is an appropriate action by the nurse because it respects the patient's autonomy and dignity, and reduces frustration and anxiety. Bradykinesia is a condition of slow movement that affects people with Parkinson's disease due to decreased dopamine levels in the brain.

Choice B reason: Teaching the client to walk more quickly when ambulating is not an appropriate action by the nurse because it can increase the risk of falls and injuries, and worsen the patient's symptoms. Bradykinesia can impair the patient's balance, coordination, and gait, making it difficult to initiate and maintain movement.

Choice C reason: Placing the client on a low-protein, low-calorie diet is not an appropriate action by the nurse because it can lead to malnutrition, weight loss, and muscle wasting, which can further compromise the patient's health and function. Bradykinesia does not affect the patient's metabolism or nutritional needs.

Choice D reason: Completing passive range-of-motion exercises daily is not an appropriate action by the nurse because it does not address the underlying cause of bradykinesia, which is reduced dopamine production in the brain. Passive range-of-motion exercises are movements performed by another person without the patient's active participation, which can decrease the patient's motivation and self-efficacy.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Nurses performing duties outside of the nurses' typical job description is not a component of a disaster plan. Nurses should only perform tasks that are within their scope of practice, license, and competencE.

Choice B reason: A plan for comprehensive practice drills is a component of a disaster plan. Nurses should be involved in conducting regular drills to test and improve the preparedness and response of the staff and facility.

Choice C reason: Identification of resources to meet anticipated needs for food, water, and supplies is a component of a disaster plan. Nurses should be involved in assessing and securing the necessary resources to provide adequate care and support for the clients and staff during a disaster.

Choice D reason: An internal and external communication plan is a component of a disaster plan. Nurses should be involved in establishing and maintaining effective communication channels with other health care providers, agencies, authorities, media, and community during a disaster.

Choice E reason: Discharge all surgical clients who are one day or more post-op is not a component of a disaster plan. Nurses should not discharge clients without proper assessment, documentation, education, and follow-up arrangements.

A. "It is a tool that is used to determine your maximum level of self-sufficiency.” B. "It is a test that determines which activities you feel most comfortable performinG.” C. "It is a tool used by insurance companies to determine qualifications for medical reimbursement." D. "It is a tool that is used to assess what services you will need a home health aide to perform for you."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: "It is a tool that is used to determine your maximum level of self-sufficiency.” This nursing response is appropriate because it accurately describes the purpose of the FIM, which is a standardized instrument that measures the client's level of independence in performing 18 activities of daily living and mobility tasks.

Choice B reason: "It is a test that determines which activities you feel most comfortable performinG.” This nursing response is not appropriate because it does not describe the purpose of the FIM, which is not a test that measures the client's comfort level, but rather their functional ability.

Choice C reason: "It is a tool used by insurance companies to determine qualifications for medical reimbursement." This nursing response is not appropriate because it does not describe the purpose of the FIM, which is not a tool that determines the client's eligibility for insurance coverage, but rather their functional status and progress.

Choice D reason: "It is a tool that is used to assess what services you will need a home health aide to perform for you." This nursing response is not appropriate because it does not describe the purpose of the FIM, which is not a tool that evaluates the client's need for home care services, but rather their functional capacity and improvement.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has Parkinson's disease and is starting to display bradykinesi

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The hospital's Emergency Operations Committee is working on their disaster plan. In which components should nurses be included? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The client is scheduled for a functional assessment using the Functional Independence Measure (FIM). The client asks the nurse, "What is thepurpose of the FIM?" Which nursing response is appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has Parkinson's disease and is starting to display bradykinesi

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