A nurse is caring for a client who has Parkinson's disease and is starting to display bradykinesi
Give the patient extra time to perform activities.
Teach the client to walk more quickly when ambulatinG.
Place the client on a low-protein, low-calorie diet.
Complete passive range-of-motion exercises daily.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Giving the patient extra time to perform activities is an appropriate action by the nurse because it respects the patient's autonomy and dignity, and reduces frustration and anxiety. Bradykinesia is a condition of slow movement that affects people with Parkinson's disease due to decreased dopamine levels in the brain.
Choice B reason: Teaching the client to walk more quickly when ambulating is not an appropriate action by the nurse because it can increase the risk of falls and injuries, and worsen the patient's symptoms. Bradykinesia can impair the patient's balance, coordination, and gait, making it difficult to initiate and maintain movement.
Choice C reason: Placing the client on a low-protein, low-calorie diet is not an appropriate action by the nurse because it can lead to malnutrition, weight loss, and muscle wasting, which can further compromise the patient's health and function. Bradykinesia does not affect the patient's metabolism or nutritional needs.
Choice D reason: Completing passive range-of-motion exercises daily is not an appropriate action by the nurse because it does not address the underlying cause of bradykinesia, which is reduced dopamine production in the brain. Passive range-of-motion exercises are movements performed by another person without the patient's active participation, which can decrease the patient's motivation and self-efficacy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Inability to take risks is not a quality of an effective nurse leader because it can limit the nurse's creativity, innovation, and problem-solving skills, as well as prevent the nurse from exploring new opportunities and learning from mistakes.
Choice B reason: Never considers being a follower is not a quality of an effective nurse leader because it can isolate the nurse from the team, hinder collaboration and communication, and create a sense of superiority and arrogancE.
Choice C reason: Ability to set priorities is a quality of an effective nurse leader because it can help the nurse manage time, resources, and tasks efficiently and effectively, as well as focus on the most important and urgent goals and outcomes.
Choice D reason: Integrity is a quality of an effective nurse leader because it can foster trust, respect, and honesty among the team, as well as demonstrate the nurse's adherence to ethical principles and professional standards.
Choice E reason: Critical care certification is not a quality of an effective nurse leader because it is a credential that reflects the nurse's knowledge and competence in a specific area of practice, but not necessarily their leadership skills or abilities.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The client's financial resources are not the most important factor for the nurse to consider because Meals-on-Wheels is a program that provides low-cost or free meals to seniors and people with disabilities who are unable to cook or shop for themselves.
Choice B reason: The client's level of family support is not the most important factor for the nurse to consider because Meals-on-Wheels is a program that aims to reduce social isolation and improve nutrition for homebound clients, regardless of their family situation.
Choice C reason: The client's access to transportation is not the most important factor for the nurse to consider because Meals-on-Wheels is a program that delivers meals directly to the client's home, eliminating the need for transportation.
Choice D reason: The client's ability to prepare meals is the most important factor for the nurse to consider because Meals-on-Wheels is a program that caters to clients who have difficulty or inability to cook or shop for themselves due to physical, mental, or environmental limitations.
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