A nurse is caring for a client who has Parkinson's disease and is starting to display bradykinesi

Give the patient extra time to perform activities.

Teach the client to walk more quickly when ambulatinG.

Place the client on a low-protein, low-calorie diet.

Complete passive range-of-motion exercises daily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Giving the patient extra time to perform activities is an appropriate action by the nurse because it respects the patient's autonomy and dignity, and reduces frustration and anxiety. Bradykinesia is a condition of slow movement that affects people with Parkinson's disease due to decreased dopamine levels in the brain.

Choice B reason: Teaching the client to walk more quickly when ambulating is not an appropriate action by the nurse because it can increase the risk of falls and injuries, and worsen the patient's symptoms. Bradykinesia can impair the patient's balance, coordination, and gait, making it difficult to initiate and maintain movement.

Choice C reason: Placing the client on a low-protein, low-calorie diet is not an appropriate action by the nurse because it can lead to malnutrition, weight loss, and muscle wasting, which can further compromise the patient's health and function. Bradykinesia does not affect the patient's metabolism or nutritional needs.

Choice D reason: Completing passive range-of-motion exercises daily is not an appropriate action by the nurse because it does not address the underlying cause of bradykinesia, which is reduced dopamine production in the brain. Passive range-of-motion exercises are movements performed by another person without the patient's active participation, which can decrease the patient's motivation and self-efficacy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When a client reports experiencing numbness and ngling in the extremies, it is crucial for the praccal nurse (PN) to prioritise reporting the client's electrolyte levels to the healthcare provider. Electrolytes are essential minerals that help maintain the balance of fluids in the body and enable proper nerve and muscle function. Imbalances in electrolyte levels can lead to neurological symptoms, including numbness and ngling.

Opons a, b, and d are not the correct priories to report in this situation:

a) Hematocrit: Hematocrit measures the proportion of red blood cells in the blood. While abnormalies in hematocrit can indicate certain conditions, such as anaemia, it is not directly associated with numbness and ngling in the extremes.

b) Albumin and protein levels: Albumin and protein levels are important for assessing nutritional status and liver function. While low levels of protein can contribute to various health issues, they are not the primary concern when a client experiences numbness and ngling in the extremities.

d) White blood cell count (WBC): WBC count is used to evaluate the immune system's response to infection or inflammation. While infections or inflammatory conditions can cause neurological symptoms, such as ngling, it is not the primary concern in this specific case of numbness and ngling.

Therefore, the most appropriate laboratory value to prioritise reporting in this scenario is the client's electrolyte levels, as imbalances can directly contribute to the reported symptoms and may require prompt intervention.

A. Gradual onset of several hours B. Maintains consciousness C. Sudden severe headache D. History of neurologic deficits lasting less than 1 hour

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Gradual onset of several hours is not a manifestation of a hemorrhagic strokE. Hemorrhagic strokes occur when a blood vessel bursts in or near the brain, causing rapid bleeding and increased intracranial pressurE.

Choice B reason: Maintains consciousness is not a manifestation of a hemorrhagic strokE. Hemorrhagic strokes often cause loss of consciousness due to compression or damage of brain tissuE.

Choice C reason: Sudden severe headache is a manifestation of a hemorrhagic strokE. Hemorrhagic strokes can cause intense pain in the head due to bleeding and pressure on nerve endings.

Choice D reason: History of neurologic deficits lasting less than 1 hour is not a manifestation of a hemorrhagic strokE. Neurologic deficits lasting less than 1 hour are more indicative of a transient ischemic attack (TIA), which is caused by temporary blockage or narrowing of blood vessels in or leading to the brain.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has Parkinson's disease and is starting to display bradykinesi

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client reports experiencing numbness and ngling in the extremies. Which of the client's serum laboratory values should the praccal nurse (PN) priorize reporng to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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