A nurse is caring for a client who has leukemia. The nurse understands that this condition is characterized by what type of neoplasia?

Benign neoplasia of blood cells

Malignant neoplasia of blood cells

Benign neoplasia of bone marrow cells

Malignant neoplasia of bone marrow cells

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice D reason:

Malignant neoplasia of bone marrow cells. Leukemia is a type of cancer that originates from the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of hematopoietic stem cells or progenitor cells in the bone marrow. These cells can proliferate and differentiate into various types of blood cells, such as lymphocytes, granulocytes, monocytes, or erythrocytes. Leukemia can be classified by the type of cell involved (myeloid or lymphoid) and the rate of progression (acute or chronic).

Choice A reason:

Benign neoplasia of blood cells is not a correct term for leukemia, as leukemia is a malignant condition that can invade and destroy normal blood cells and tissues. Benign neoplasia of blood cells is a rare condition that involves the overproduction of normal blood cells, such as polycythemia vera or essential thrombocythemia.

Choice B reason:

Malignant neoplasia of blood cells is not a correct term for leukemia, as leukemia does not originate from blood cells, but from bone marrow cells. Malignant neoplasia of blood cells is a term that can be used for lymphoma, which is a type of cancer that originates from lymphocytes in the lymphatic system.

Choice C reason:

Benign neoplasia of bone marrow cells is not a correct term for leukemia, as leukemia is a malignant condition that can spread to other organs or systems. Benign neoplasia of bone marrow cells is a term that can be used for myelodysplastic syndrome, which is a condition that involves the abnormal development and maturation of bone marrow cells.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Type I hypersensitivity is not involved in RA, as it does not involve IgE antibodies or mast cells.

Choice B reason:

Type II hypersensitivity is not involved in RA, as it does not involve IgG or IgM antibodies or target cells.2

Choice C reason:

RA is caused by type III hypersensitivity, which involves the formation and deposition of immune complexes in the synovial membranes of the joints. This triggers complement activation, inflammation, and tissue damage.

Choice D reason:

Type IV hypersensitivity is not involved in RA, as it does not involve cytotoxic T cells or helper T cells.

A. Restrict fluid intake B. Monitor neurological status C. Administer hypotonic IV fluids D. Encourage foods high in sodium E. Provide oral hygiene frequently

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Restricting fluid intake is not an action that the nurse should take for a client who has hypernatremia. Fluid restriction can worsen hypernatremia by increasing the concentration of sodium in the blood. Fluid intake should be increased or replaced with isotonic or hypotonic fluids to dilute sodium and correct hypernatremia.

Choice B reason:

Monitoring neurological status is an action that the nurse should take for a client who has hypernatremia. Hypernatremia can cause neurological symptoms such as confusion, agitation, seizures, coma, and death due to cellular dehydration and brain shrinkage. The nurse should assess the client's level of consciousness, orientation, memory, behavior, and reflexes regularly and report any changes or deterioration.

Choice C reason:

Administering hypotonic IV fluids is an action that the nurse should take for a client who has hypernatremia. Hypotonic fluids have a lower concentration of solutes than normal body fluids and can help lower serum sodium levels by moving water into the cells from the blood vessels. The nurse should administer hypotonic fluids slowly and carefully to avoid fluid overload or cerebral edema.

Choice D reason:

Encouraging foods high in sodium is not an action that the nurse should take for a client who has hypernat

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A nurse is caring for a client who has leukemia. The nurse understands that this condition is characterized by what type of neoplasia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The nurse understands that this condition is caused by what type of hypersensitivity?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has hypernatremia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has leukemia. The nurse understands that this condition is characterized by what type of neoplasia?

A nurse is caring for a client who has an infection caused by Candida albicans. The nurse understands that this microorganism belongs to what group of microorganisms?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has metabolic alkalosis due to prolonged vomiting. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)