A nurse is caring for a client who has contact dermatitis after exposure to poison ivy. The nurse recognizes that this condition is mediated by what type of cells?

B cells

T cells

Mast cells

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

B cells are not involved in contact dermatitis, as they do not produce antibodies or form immune complexes.

Choice B reason:

T cells are the type of cells that mediate contact dermatitis, which is a type of type IV hypersensitivity. T cells recognize the poison ivy antigens that bind to the skin proteins and release cytokines that recruit macrophages and other inflammatory cells. This leads to a delayed and localized reaction that manifests as erythema, edema, vesicles, and pruritus.

Choice C reason:

T cells are not the same as B cells, as they have different receptors and functions in the immune system.

Choice D reason:

Mast cells are not involved in contact dermatitis, as they do not express IgE antibodies or release histamine.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice D reason:

Malignant neoplasia of bone marrow cells. Leukemia is a type of cancer that originates from the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of hematopoietic stem cells or progenitor cells in the bone marrow. These cells can proliferate and differentiate into various types of blood cells, such as lymphocytes, granulocytes, monocytes, or erythrocytes. Leukemia can be classified by the type of cell involved (myeloid or lymphoid) and the rate of progression (acute or chronic).

Choice A reason:

Benign neoplasia of blood cells is not a correct term for leukemia, as leukemia is a malignant condition that can invade and destroy normal blood cells and tissues. Benign neoplasia of blood cells is a rare condition that involves the overproduction of normal blood cells, such as polycythemia vera or essential thrombocythemia.

Choice B reason:

Malignant neoplasia of blood cells is not a correct term for leukemia, as leukemia does not originate from blood cells, but from bone marrow cells. Malignant neoplasia of blood cells is a term that can be used for lymphoma, which is a type of cancer that originates from lymphocytes in the lymphatic system.

Choice C reason:

Benign neoplasia of bone marrow cells is not a correct term for leukemia, as leukemia is a malignant condition that can spread to other organs or systems. Benign neoplasia of bone marrow cells is a term that can be used for myelodysplastic syndrome, which is a condition that involves the abnormal development and maturation of bone marrow cells.

A. Restrict fluid intake B. Monitor neurological status C. Administer hypotonic IV fluids D. Encourage foods high in sodium E. Provide oral hygiene frequently

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Restricting fluid intake is not an action that the nurse should take for a client who has hypernatremia. Fluid restriction can worsen hypernatremia by increasing the concentration of sodium in the blood. Fluid intake should be increased or replaced with isotonic or hypotonic fluids to dilute sodium and correct hypernatremia.

Choice B reason:

Monitoring neurological status is an action that the nurse should take for a client who has hypernatremia. Hypernatremia can cause neurological symptoms such as confusion, agitation, seizures, coma, and death due to cellular dehydration and brain shrinkage. The nurse should assess the client's level of consciousness, orientation, memory, behavior, and reflexes regularly and report any changes or deterioration.

Choice C reason:

Administering hypotonic IV fluids is an action that the nurse should take for a client who has hypernatremia. Hypotonic fluids have a lower concentration of solutes than normal body fluids and can help lower serum sodium levels by moving water into the cells from the blood vessels. The nurse should administer hypotonic fluids slowly and carefully to avoid fluid overload or cerebral edema.

Choice D reason:

Encouraging foods high in sodium is not an action that the nurse should take for a client who has hypernat

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who has contact dermatitis after exposure to poison ivy. The nurse recognizes that this condition is mediated by what type of cells?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has leukemia. The nurse understands that this condition is characterized by what type of neoplasia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has hypernatremia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has contact dermatitis after exposure to poison ivy. The nurse recognizes that this condition is mediated by what type of cells?

A nurse is caring for a client who has an infected surgical wound on his abdomen. The nurse notes that the wound has redness, warmth, swelling, pain, and purulent drainage. The nurse recognizes these findings as indicative of what stage of inflammation?

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of IV fluid therapy for a client who has hypovolemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse use as an indicator of improvement?

A nurse is caring for a client who has an open abdominal wound with moderate drainage. Which of the following types of dressings should the nurse use to promote moist wound healing?

A nurse is caring for a client who has liver failure due to alcohol abuse. The nurse observes that the client has ascites, which is an accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. The nurse understands that this condition is caused by:

A nurse is caring for a client who has metabolic alkalosis due to prolonged vomiting. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)