A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is taking hydrochlorothiazide. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations as an adverse effect of the medication?

Hypocalcemia

Hypokalemia

Hypernatremia

Hypermagnesemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide does not typically cause hypocalcemia.
Choice B rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that can cause potassium loss.
Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) is an adverse effect that needs monitoring due to its potential to exacerbate heart failure and lead to various complications.
Choice C rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide is more associated with hyponatremia rather than hypernatremia.
Choice D rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide is not linked to causing hypermagnesemia.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Alopecia (hair loss) is not a common side effect associated with paroxetine use.
Choice B rationale: Drowsiness is a common adverse effect of paroxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant. Educating the client to monitor for this potential side effect is important.
Choice C rationale: Peripheral edema is an uncommon side effect of paroxetine use.
Choice D rationale: Tinnitus is not typically associated with paroxetine use.

A. Calcium 8 mg/dL B. Magnesium 1.1 mEq/L C. Sodium 150 mEq/L D. Potassium 4.6 mEq/L

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Calcium levels might not directly reflect the effectiveness of sodium polystyrene sulfonate.
Choice B rationale: Magnesium levels might not directly reflect the effectiveness of sodium polystyrene sulfonate.
Choice C rationale: Sodium levels might not directly reflect the effectiveness of sodium polystyrene sulfonate.
Choice D rationale: Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is used to lower potassium levels in conditions like hyperkalemia. A decrease in potassium levels (within normal range)
indicates effectiveness.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is taking hydrochlorothiazide. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations as an adverse effect of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for paroxetine. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who received a dose of sodium polystyrene sulfonate. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication has been effective?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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