A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is taking hydrochlorothiazide. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations as an adverse effect of the medication?
Hypocalcemia
Hypokalemia
Hypernatremia
Hypermagnesemia
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide does not typically cause hypocalcemia.
Choice B rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that can cause potassium loss.
Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) is an adverse effect that needs monitoring due to its potential to exacerbate heart failure and lead to various complications.
Choice C rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide is more associated with hyponatremia rather than hypernatremia.
Choice D rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide is not linked to causing hypermagnesemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: There's no direct contraindication regarding dairy products with ranitidine.
Choice B rationale: Ranitidine, an H2 blocker, requires spacing from antacids to prevent decreased absorption, as antacids can reduce its effectiveness.
Choice C rationale: Aspirin may have interactions or adverse effects when taken concurrently with ranitidine.
Choice D rationale: Fine hand tremors are not an expected side effect of ranitidine.
Correct Answer is ["3"]
Explanation
Adolescent weight = 88 lb, 1 kg = 2.2 lb (to convert lb to kg), 88 lb / 2.2 = 40 kg (approx.), 150 mg/kg dose x 40 kg = 6000 mg, Available dose = 500 mg/tab, 6000 mg / 500 mg/tab
= 12 tabs per day, divided equally every 6 hrs
= 12 tabs / 4 doses
= 3 tabs per dose.
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