A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is taking hydrochlorothiazide. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations as an adverse effect of the medication?
Hypocalcemia
Hypokalemia
Hypernatremia
Hypermagnesemia
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide does not typically cause hypocalcemia.
Choice B rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that can cause potassium loss.
Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) is an adverse effect that needs monitoring due to its potential to exacerbate heart failure and lead to various complications.
Choice C rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide is more associated with hyponatremia rather than hypernatremia.
Choice D rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide is not linked to causing hypermagnesemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While monitoring kidney function might be necessary for some medications, it's not a routine monitoring requirement for tuberculosis medication.
Choice B rationale: Treatment for active pulmonary tuberculosis typically involves combination therapy with multiple medications to effectively target the bacteria and prevent resistance.
Choice C rationale: The duration of tuberculosis treatment varies but typically ranges from 6 to 9 months, not 3 years.
Choice D rationale: Tuberculin skin tests are used for diagnosis and not typically for monitoring treatment progress.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: TPN cannot be administered subcutaneously due to its composition.
Choice B rationale: Intraosseous access is for emergency situations when IV access isn't attainable.
Choice C rationale: A midline catheter might not be suitable for the hypertonic nature of TPN and can lead to complications.
Choice D rationale: Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is a hypertonic solution that requires infusion into a large vein. The central venous access device allows for high-flow rates and avoids irritation or damage to smaller peripheral veins.
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