A nurse is assessing a client who has hypermagnesemia. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?
Flumazenil
Acetylcysteine
Calcium gluconate
Protamine sulfate
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist used for benzodiazepine overdose, not hypermagnesemia.
Choice B rationale: Acetylcysteine is used in acetaminophen overdose, not for hypermagnesemia.
Choice C rationale: Calcium gluconate is often used to counteract the effects of hypermagnesemia by antagonizing the actions of excess magnesium.
Choice D rationale: Protamine sulfate is used to reverse the effects of heparin, not for hypermagnesemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Insomnia is not a typical side effect associated with pioglitazone use.
Choice B rationale: Orthostatic hypotension is not a commonly reported adverse effect of pioglitazone.
Choice C rationale: Tinnitus is not a recognized side effect of pioglitazone.
Choice D rationale: Pioglitazone, an antidiabetic medication, is known for its potential side effect of fluid retention, making it essential for nurses to monitor clients for signs of edema or fluid overload.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Hypotension is not a common side effect of prednisone use.
Choice B rationale: Prednisone can also suppress the immune system, so the client should avoid immunizations that contain live viruses or bacteria.
Choice C rationale: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that can cause osteoporosis and increase the risk of fractures in long-term use. Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to consume a diet high in calcium and vitamin D to prevent bone loss and promote bone health.
Choice D rationale: Prednisone use is more likely to cause hyperglycemia rather than hypoglycemia.
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