A nurse is caring for a client who has had a pudendal nerve block. The nurse should monitor which of the following findings has an adverse effect.
Fetal bradycardia.
Decreased ability to bear down.
Maternal hypertension.
Uterine hyperstimulation.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Decreased ability to bear down.
Choice A rationale:
Fetal bradycardia is not a common adverse effect of a pudendal nerve block. This block primarily affects the mother’s pelvic region and does not typically impact fetal heart rate.
Choice B rationale:
Decreased ability to bear down is correct because the pudendal nerve block can numb the perineal area, reducing the mother’s ability to feel contractions and effectively bear down during labor.
Choice C rationale:
Maternal hypertension is not associated with pudendal nerve blocks. This block is localized and does not generally affect systemic blood pressure.
Choice D rationale:
Uterine hyperstimulation is not a known adverse effect of pudendal nerve blocks. This condition is more commonly associated with the use of labor-inducing drugs like oxytocin.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A postpartum temperature of 37.4°C (99.3°F) is within the normal range. Mild temperature elevations can be expected in the immediate postpartum period without indicating infection.
Choice B rationale:
Uterine tenderness is a common finding in endometritis, which is an inflammation or infection of the inner lining of the uterus. The condition can cause pelvic pain and uterine tenderness.
Choice C rationale:
A white blood cell (WBC) count of 9,000/mm³ falls within the normal range for a postpartum client. In endometritis, an elevated WBC count would be expected due to the infection.
Choice D rationale:
Scant lochia (minimal vaginal discharge after childbirth) is a normal finding in the postpartum period and is not associated with endometritis. In endometritis, the lochia may be increased and foul-smelling.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Intense contractions lasting 45 to 60 seconds are normal during labour and indicate effective uterine activity. This finding does not warrant immediate reassessment.
Choice B rationale:
Progressive sacral discomfort during contractions can be a normal part of labour as the baby descends into the birth canal. It does not necessarily indicate a need for reassessment.
Choice C rationale:
A sense of excitement and warm, flushed skin can be a common emotional and physiological response during labour, particularly as the woman reaches the final stages of delivery. This finding does not necessarily require immediate reassessment.
Choice D rationale:
"An urge to have a bowel movement during contractions”. is the correct answer because it could be an indication that the client is experiencing the urge to push, which means the baby's head is descending and nearing delivery. The nurse should reassess the client promptly to determine if she is fully dilated and ready to push.
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