A nurse is caring for a client who has erectile dysfunction. Which of the following lab tests should the nurse expect will be ordered to evaluate this client? (Select All that Apply.)
Thyroid stimulating hormone
Blood glucose
Partial thromboplastin time
Testosterone
Total cholesterol
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A reason: Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
TSH levels can affect sexual function. Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can lead to ED. Hyperthyroidism can cause premature ejaculation, while hypothyroidism can reduce libido and cause ED. Therefore, assessing thyroid function is important in the evaluation of ED.
Choice B reason: Blood glucose
Diabetes mellitus is a common cause of ED. High blood glucose levels can damage blood vessels and nerves that control erection. Therefore, testing for diabetes with a blood glucose test is a standard part of the ED evaluation.
Choice C reason: Partial thromboplastin time (PTT)
PTT is not typically used to evaluate ED. It measures the time it takes for blood to clot and is usually used to assess bleeding disorders or the effectiveness of blood-thinning medication.
Choice D reason: Testosterone
Low testosterone levels can lead to a decrease in sexual desire and ED. Testosterone replacement therapy may improve the situation if this is the case. Hence, measuring testosterone levels is a critical part of the ED workup.
Choice E reason: Total cholesterol
High cholesterol can lead to atherosclerosis, which can impede blood flow to the penis and cause ED. Therefore, a lipid profile, including total cholesterol, is often checked when evaluating ED.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Bathroom privileges after premedication are not typically restricted unless the premedication impairs the client's ability to ambulate safely. However, it is important to ensure that the client does not fall or injure themselves due to the effects of the medication.
Choice B reason:
Drinking 8 oz of water is generally not advised immediately before surgery due to the risk of aspiration during anesthesia. Clients are usually instructed to fast, which includes not drinking any liquids, for a certain period before surgery.
Choice C reason:
Preoperative diazepam may be administered 30 minutes before surgery to help reduce anxiety and induce sedation. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that can calm the client and facilitate a smoother induction of anesthesia.
Choice D reason:
Enema administration is not a standard preoperative procedure for a client undergoing a cholecystectomy unless there is a specific indication. The primary focus is on preventing infection and managing pain.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While explaining discharge instructions is an important part of patient education and ensuring safety after leaving the hospital, it is not the immediate priority. The nurse must first address any potential medical issues that could compromise the patient's health, such as circulation and nerve function in the affected limb.
Choice B reason:
Applying an ice pack to the casted leg can help reduce swelling and provide comfort to the client. This is often recommended for the first 24 to 72 hours after the cast is applied, especially if the cast is on a leg. However, this is secondary to assessing the neurovascular status of the limb.
Choice C reason:
Performing a neurovascular assessment is the priority action for the nurse. This assessment includes checking for sensation, warmth, capillary refill, pulses, and movement. It is crucial to identify any signs of compromised blood flow or nerve injury early to prevent further complications.
Choice D reason:
Providing reassurance to the client and parents is important for emotional support and can help alleviate anxiety. However, the nurse's immediate priority is to ensure the physical well-being of the client, which includes performing a neurovascular assessment to detect any urgent issues.
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