A nurse is caring for a client who has erectile dysfunction. Which of the following lab tests should the nurse expect will be ordered to evaluate this client? (Select All that Apply.)

Thyroid stimulating hormone

Blood glucose

Partial thromboplastin time

Testosterone

Total cholesterol

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

Choice A reason: Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
TSH levels can affect sexual function. Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can lead to ED. Hyperthyroidism can cause premature ejaculation, while hypothyroidism can reduce libido and cause ED. Therefore, assessing thyroid function is important in the evaluation of ED.

Choice B reason: Blood glucose
Diabetes mellitus is a common cause of ED. High blood glucose levels can damage blood vessels and nerves that control erection. Therefore, testing for diabetes with a blood glucose test is a standard part of the ED evaluation.

Choice C reason: Partial thromboplastin time (PTT)
PTT is not typically used to evaluate ED. It measures the time it takes for blood to clot and is usually used to assess bleeding disorders or the effectiveness of blood-thinning medication.

Choice D reason: Testosterone
Low testosterone levels can lead to a decrease in sexual desire and ED. Testosterone replacement therapy may improve the situation if this is the case. Hence, measuring testosterone levels is a critical part of the ED workup.

Choice E reason: Total cholesterol
High cholesterol can lead to atherosclerosis, which can impede blood flow to the penis and cause ED. Therefore, a lipid profile, including total cholesterol, is often checked when evaluating ED.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not typically a direct complication of a cervical spinal cord injury. Polyuria can be related to other conditions such as diabetes or the use of diuretics.

Choice B reason:
A weakened gag reflex can be a complication of a cervical spinal cord injury, especially if the injury affects the nerves that supply the muscles involved in swallowing. This can increase the risk of aspiration and requires careful monitoring.

Choice C reason:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is a common complication following a spinal cord injury due to the disruption of the autonomic pathways that control blood pressure. This condition, known as neurogenic shock, can occur in the acute phase following the injury.

Choice D reason:
Hyperthermia, or elevated body temperature, is not a common direct complication of a cervical spinal cord injury. However, the injury can disrupt temperature regulation, leading to difficulty in either staying warm or cooling down, depending on the environment and level of injury.

Choice E reason:
An absence of bowel sounds can indicate a complication of a cervical spinal cord injury, as the injury may disrupt the normal functioning of the bowel. This can lead to ileus or bowel obstruction, which requires prompt medical attention.

A. Difficulty with abduction of the arm at the shoulder. B. Alteration in the contour of the joint. C. Positive Tinel's sign. D. Negative drop arm test.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Difficulty with abduction of the arm at the shoulder is a common finding in clients with a rotator cuff injury. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint and facilitate its movement. When these muscles or tendons are injured, movements such as lifting the arm away from the body (abduction) can become painful and difficult.

Choice B reason:
Alteration in the contour of the joint is not typically associated with a rotator cuff injury. This finding is more indicative of conditions that cause changes in the bone structure, such as arthritis or dislocation.

Choice C reason:
A positive Tinel's sign is used to diagnose nerve compression or nerve damage, particularly in conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome. It is not a test used to assess rotator cuff injuries.

Choice D reason:
A negative drop arm test would suggest that the client does not have a rotator cuff injury. The drop arm test is performed by having the client lift the arm to 90 degrees and then slowly lower it. If the client can control the motion and lower the arm smoothly, the test is negative. A positive drop arm test, where the client cannot control the descent of the arm, would indicate a rotator cuff injury.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has erectile dysfunction. Which of the following lab tests should the nurse expect will be ordered to evaluate this client? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in the emergency department is monitoring a client who has a cervical spinal cord injury from a fall. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has a rotator cuff injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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