A nurse is caring for a client who has diarrhea and is receiving intermittent enteral feedings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Flush the tube with 10 mL of water after feedings.
Discard the open can of formula after 36 hr.
Administer feedings at a slower rate.
Provide chilled formula.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Flushing the tube with water after feedings helps to prevent tube clogging and ensures adequate delivery of enteral feedings. However, it does not address the diarrhea.
B. While it's important to discard open cans of formula within a specified timeframe to prevent bacterial growth, diarrhea in the client is not directly addressed by discarding formula after 36 hours.
C. The nurse should consider administering feedings at a slower rate to manage diarrhea. This approach can help reduce the incidence of diarrhea as it allows for better absorption of the nutrients.
D. Providing chilled formula is not typically indicated for clients with diarrhea and may not be well-tolerated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While evaluating uterine tone is part of routine labor monitoring, it does not address the urgent need to relieve pressure on the prolapsed umbilical cord.
B. Keeping the cord moist is less of a priority than immediate measures to relieve pressure on the cord.
C. For a prolapsed umbilical cord, the immediate goal is to relieve pressure on the cord to maintain fetal oxygenation. Placing the client in the Trendelenburg position or a knee-to-chest position can help reduce the pressure on the cord by using gravity to shift the fetal presenting part toward the diaphragm.
D. Applying fundal pressure is contraindicated in the case of umbilical cord prolapse as it can increase pressure on the cord and exacerbate fetal distress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Circulatory overload is characterized by symptoms such as dyspnea, crackles, and increased blood pressure, rather than localized redness and warmth.
B. Extravasation refers to the leakage of IV fluid into surrounding tissue, causing swelling and pain.
C. Redness and warmth around the peripheral catheter insertion site are indicative of phlebitis, which is inflammation of the vein. It's essential to document this finding accurately to monitor for worsening or complications.
D. Infiltration occurs when IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue, but it typically presents with swelling, pallor, and coolness at the site rather than redness and warmth.
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