A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis. During the shift, the client received 0.45% sodium chloride IV at 500 mL/hr for 3 hr, then at 200 mL/hr for 3 hr, and then dextrose 5% in water at 75 mL/hr for 2 hr. What is the total volume the nurse should document for the client's IV fluid intake? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["2250"]

To calculate the total volume of IV fluid intake, we need to calculate the volume administered during each time period and then sum them up.

First 3 hours: 500 mL/hr * 3 hr = 1500 mL

Next 3 hours: 200 mL/hr * 3 hr = 600 mL

Last 2 hours: 75 mL/hr * 2 hr = 150 mL

Now, we add these volumes together:

1500 mL + 600 mL + 150 mL = 2250 mL

Therefore, the total volume the nurse should document for the client's IV fluid intake is 2250 mL.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the correct answer. Older adults are at risk for fluid overload, so infusing blood over 4-5 hours (instead of the usual 2-4 hours) is safer.

B. Blood products must be infused with 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) only. Dextrose-containing solutions cause hemolysis.

C. A 20-gauge catheter is acceptable, but a larger bore (18-gauge) is preferred for faster infusion.

D. Vital signs should be monitored before the transfusion, 15 minutes after starting, then every 30-60 minutes, and at completion.

A. Place the client in Trendelenburg position during the procedure. B. Instruct the client to maintain a full bladder for the procedure. C. Administer a tocolytic 30 min before the procedure. D. Monitor the fetal heart rate throughout the procedure.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Place the client in Trendelenburg position during the procedure – Incorrect, as amniocentesis is typically performed with the client in a supine position.

B. Instruct the client to maintain a full bladder for the procedure – This is required for an early pregnancy amniocentesis (before 20 weeks), but for later procedures, the bladder should be empty.

C. Administer a tocolytic 30 min before the procedure – Not routinely necessary unless the client is at risk for preterm labor.

D. Monitor the fetal heart rate throughout the procedure – Correct, as amniocentesis carries a risk of fetal distress, and continuous monitoring ensures immediate detection of complications.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning to administer packed RBCs to an older adult client who has a low hemoglobin level. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client prior to an amniocentesis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for sertraline to treat depression. For which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the client to monitor and report immediately as indicating serotonin syndrome?

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking disulfiram for alcohol use disorder and reports ingestion of alcohol. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following orthopedic surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of paralytic ileus?

A nurse is reviewing the results of laboratory screenings for a 9-month-old infant. Which of the following results should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for spironolactone and reports that he forgot to tell the provider that he takes over-the- counter supplements. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following supplements?

A nurse is caring for a client who has Crohn's disease. The nurse calculates that the client's BMI is 17.2. The nurse should document the client's weight status as being within which of the following categories?

A community health nurse is developing a plan of care for an older adult client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus and lives independently in a rural area. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

A school nurse is using Weber's test to check a child's hearing acuity. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?