A nurse is reviewing the results of laboratory screenings for a 9-month-old infant. Which of the following results should the nurse report to the provider?

Hemoglobin 12 g/dL

Iron 74 mcg/dL

Lead 18 mcg/dL

Hematocrit 35%

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A hemoglobin level of 12 g/dL is within the expected range for an infant.

B. An iron level of 74 mcg/dL is normal for a 9-month-old.

C. This is the correct answer. A lead level of 18 mcg/dL is elevated (≥5 mcg/dL is concerning) and should be reported, as lead toxicity can lead to neurological damage.

D. A hematocrit of 35% is within the expected range for an infant.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Data comparison should be done after establishing the standards and collecting data.

B. While data collection is important, the first step is to determine what the accepted hand hygiene standards are.

C. This is the correct answer. The first step in an audit process is to determine the accepted hand hygiene standards to provide a basis for evaluation.

D. Corrective measures should only be taken after data has been collected and analyzed.

A. Albumin 2.2 g/dL B. Total cholesterol 179 mg/dL C. Total thyroxine 9 mcg/dL D. Calcium 9.9 mg/dL

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. An albumin level of 2.2 g/dL is critically low (normal: 3.5–5.0 g/dL), indicating severe malnutrition, liver disease, or nephrotic syndrome. This requires immediate reporting for further assessment and intervention.

B. A total cholesterol level of 179 mg/dL is within the normal range (desirable: <200 mg/dL) and does not require reporting.

C. A total thyroxine (T4) level of 9 mcg/dL is within the normal range (4.6–11.2 mcg/dL) and does not indicate a nutritional issue.

D. A calcium level of 9.9 mg/dL is normal (8.5–10.5 mg/dL) and does not require immediate intervention.

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A nurse is reviewing the results of laboratory screenings for a 9-month-old infant. Which of the following results should the nurse report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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