A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic hypertension. The client's morning vital signs include BP 140/80 mm Hg, heart rate 54/min, and respiratory rate 18/min. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to withhold?
Hydrochlorothiazide
Lisinopril
Atenolol
Aspirin
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hydrochlorothiazide does not affect heart rate and can be safely given.
B. Lisinopril does not cause bradycardia.
C. Atenolol is a beta-blocker that slows heart rate; withholding is necessary for bradycardia.
D. Aspirin does not influence heart rate and is not contraindicated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Offer the client a cold compress: While a cold compress might help with swelling or discomfort, it is more important to assess the client's pain level first to understand the cause of the grimacing.
B. Play music in the client's room as a distraction: This could help later, but pain needs to be addressed first.
C. Check the client's current level of pain: Grimacing could indicate pain, which should be evaluated and addressed first to provide comfort and prevent complications like increased stress or decreased respiratory effort.
D. Assist the client to reposition in bed: Repositioning could help alleviate discomfort, but pain should be assessed first to ensure the client is not in severe pain.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lorazepam: This medication is an anxiolytic and sedative, not indicated for neuropathic pain or trigeminal neuralgia.
B. Fluoxetine: This is an SSRI antidepressant, primarily used for mood disorders, not for the treatment of neuropathic pain.
C. Carbamazepine: This is the first-line treatment for trigeminal neuralgia. It is an anticonvulsant that stabilizes nerve membranes and reduces the hyperexcitability responsible for pain.
D. Methylphenidate: A CNS stimulant, used for ADHD and narcolepsy, not for trigeminal neuralgia.
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