A nurse is caring for a client who has a urinary tract infection.

Exhibits

Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.

The client is at an increased risk for developing
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Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Fluid volume deficit: The client is taking furosemide, a diuretic, which can lead to increased urine output and dehydration. Additionally, the client reports frequent watery diarrhea, further increasing the risk of fluid loss.

Hypokalemia: Furosemide can cause potassium loss through increased urinary excretion. Diarrhea can also lead to potassium depletion, putting the client at an increased risk for hypokalemia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Giving carbohydrates at 3:00 AM might prevent hypoglycemia temporarily but does not address the underlying issue.
B. Having a snack at bedtime helps prevent nighttime hypoglycemia, which can lead to rebound hyperglycemia, known as the Somogyi effect.
C. Increasing the insulin dose could exacerbate nocturnal hypoglycemia, worsening the Somogyi effect.
D. Doing nothing is inappropriate as the low 2:00 AM glucose level is a sign of the Somogyi effect.

A. Hypertension B. Hypervolemia C. Hypoglycemia D. Hypokalemia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Furosemide, a diuretic, is more likely to cause hypotension, not hypertension, due to fluid loss.
B. Furosemide is used to treat hypervolemia, so it does not cause hypervolemia.
C. Hypoglycemia is not a common adverse effect of furosemide; it primarily affects electrolytes.
D. Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, is a common adverse effect of furosemide because it promotes potassium excretion in the urine.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a urinary tract infection. Exhibits Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at an increased risk for developing dropdownanddropdown.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The health care provider suspects the Somogyi effect in a 66-yr-old patient whose 2:00 AM blood glucose is 66 mg/dL. Which action will the nurse teach the patient to take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for furosemide. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride (KCL) to a client who is receiving diuretic therapy. The nurse reviews the client's serum potassium level results and discovers the client's potassium level is 3.0 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes mellitus about self-administration of insulin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Following an intravenous pyelogram (IVP) using contrast medium, the nurse should anticipate incorporating which of the following measures the client's plan of care?

Before the client starts taking phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium), she should be taught about which of the drugs side effects?

A client diagnosed with hyperosmolar hyperglycemia nonketonic syndrome (HHNS) was admitted yesterday with a blood glucose level of 700 mg/dL. The clients blood glucose level is now 250 mg/dL. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

A nurse is teaching about self-monitoring to a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a urinary tract infection.

Exhibits

Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.

The client is at an increased risk for developing
dropdown
and
dropdown
.