A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as a finding specifically associated with this client?
Low back pain
Incontinence
Urinary retention
Confusion
The Correct Answer is D
A. Low back pain is a symptom that may indicate pyelonephritis but is not specific to older adults.
B. Incontinence can occur in UTIs but is common in older adults for various reasons and is not specific to a UTI.
C. Urinary retention is not a distinguishing feature of UTI in older adults.
D. Confusion or altered mental status is a common sign of UTI in older adults, often the primary symptom due to age-related changes in cognition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Furosemide, a diuretic, is more likely to cause hypotension, not hypertension, due to fluid loss.
B. Furosemide is used to treat hypervolemia, so it does not cause hypervolemia.
C. Hypoglycemia is not a common adverse effect of furosemide; it primarily affects electrolytes.
D. Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, is a common adverse effect of furosemide because it promotes potassium excretion in the urine.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Starting IV 0.9% sodium chloride may be necessary for hydration but is not a priority action before administering Kayexalate.
B. Assessing for bowel sounds is essential because Kayexalate works by exchanging potassium for sodium in the intestine, and bowel motility must be adequate to ensure the medication is effective and to prevent complications such as bowel obstruction.
C. Starting oxygen is unnecessary unless the patient exhibits signs of respiratory distress, which is not indicated here.
D. While checking potassium levels is important, it is often done as part of the initial assessment and does not need to be repeated immediately before administering Kayexalate if levels were already assessed and are high.
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