A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as a finding specifically associated with this client?
Low back pain
Incontinence
Urinary retention
Confusion
The Correct Answer is D
A. Low back pain is a symptom that may indicate pyelonephritis but is not specific to older adults.
B. Incontinence can occur in UTIs but is common in older adults for various reasons and is not specific to a UTI.
C. Urinary retention is not a distinguishing feature of UTI in older adults.
D. Confusion or altered mental status is a common sign of UTI in older adults, often the primary symptom due to age-related changes in cognition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Low back pain is a symptom that may indicate pyelonephritis but is not specific to older adults.
B. Incontinence can occur in UTIs but is common in older adults for various reasons and is not specific to a UTI.
C. Urinary retention is not a distinguishing feature of UTI in older adults.
D. Confusion or altered mental status is a common sign of UTI in older adults, often the primary symptom due to age-related changes in cognition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Metabolic alkalosis would show a high HCO₃ level and elevated pH, which is not seen here.
B. Respiratory alkalosis would present with decreased PaCO₂ and elevated pH.
C. Metabolic acidosis is indicated by a low HCO₃ level (below 22 mEq/L) and low pH, consistent with the given values.
D. Respiratory acidosis would present with elevated PaCO₂ and a low pH, not shown in these results.
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