A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for amoxicillin. Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing an allergic reaction?
Laryngeal edema.
Nausea.
Insomnia.
Cardiac dysrhythmia.
The Correct Answer is A
Laryngeal edema is a sign of a severe allergic reaction to amoxicillin that can cause difficulty breathing and may be life threatening.
The nurse should stop the medication and call for emergency assistance. Choice B is wrong because nausea is a common side effect of amoxicillin, not an allergic reaction.
Choice C is wrong because insomnia is not related to amoxicillin use. Choice D is wrong because cardiac dysrhythmia is not a typical symptom of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin.
It may be caused by other factors, such as underlying heart disease or electrolyte imbalance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Laryngeal edema is a sign of a severe allergic reaction to amoxicillin that can cause difficulty breathing and may be life threatening.
The nurse should stop the medication and call for emergency assistance. Choice B is wrong because nausea is a common side effect of amoxicillin, not an allergic reaction.
Choice C is wrong because insomnia is not related to amoxicillin use. Choice D is wrong because cardiac dysrhythmia is not a typical symptom of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin.
It may be caused by other factors, such as underlying heart disease or electrolyte imbalance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should advise the client to avoid taking St. John’s Wort with sertraline because it can increase the risk of a rare but serious condition called serotonin syndrome. Serotonin syndrome can cause symptoms such as confusion, hallucination, seizure, extreme changes in blood pressure, increased heart rate, fever, excessive sweating, shivering or shaking, blurred vision, muscle spasm or stiffness, tremor, incoordination, stomach cramp, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea.
Choice B. Black cohosh is wrong because it is a herbal supplement that is used to treat menopausal symptoms and has no known interaction with sertraline.
Choice C. Coenzyme Q is wrong because it is a natural substance that is involved in energy production and has no known interaction with sertraline.
Choice D. Ginger root is wrong because it is a spice that is used to treat nausea and has no known interaction with sertraline.
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