A nurse is caring for a client who has a newly inserted chest tube. The nurse should clarify which of the following prescriptions with the provider?
Vigorously strip the chest tube twice daily.
Assist the client out of bed three times daily.
Notify the provider when tiddling ceases.
Administer morphine 2 mg IV bolus every 3 hr. PRN for pain.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Vigorously strip the chest tube twice daily. The nurse should clarify the prescription to "vigorously strip the chest tube twice daily" with the provider. Stripping or milking a chest tube is generally not recommended, as it can cause damage to the tube and lead to complications. The movement of fluid and air in the chest tube should be allowed to occur naturally based on the patient's own respiratory effort.
Choice B Reason:
Assist the client out of bed three times daily - This is a reasonable activity for a client with a chest tube, as mobility and deep breathing can help prevent complications.
Choice C Reason:
Notify the provider when tiddling ceases - Monitoring for tiddling (fluctuations in the water seal chamber with respiration) and notifying the provider when tiddling stops is important, as it might indicate a potential issue with the chest tube placement or functioning.
Choice D Reason:
Administer morphine 2 mg IV bolus every 3 hr PRN for pain - Administering pain relief for the client is appropriate and helps manage their comfort. Pain control is important to encourage deep breathing and prevent complications related to shallow breathing due to pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Administering the unit of packed RBCs over 1 hour is not appropriate. Packed RBCs are usually administered over a longer period of time (typically 2 to 4 hours), as rapid infusion can lead to adverse reactions. The rate of administration should be based on institutional policy.
Choice B Reason:
Initiating venous access with a 21-gauge needle is not appropriate-. The needle size for venous access can vary based on the client's condition and the size of their veins. However, a larger gauge needle (e.g., 18-gauge or 20-gauge) is typically used for blood transfusions to ensure adequate flow.
Choice C Reason:
Blood products should be infused through administration sets designed specifcally for blood; use a Y-tubing or straight-tubing blood administration set that contains a filter designed to trap fibrin clots and other debris that accumulate during blood storage.
Choice D Reason:
The nurse should measure vital signs and assess lung sounds before the transfusion and again after the first 15 minutes and every 30 minutes to 1 hour (per agency policy) until 1 hour after the transfusion is completed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
75 mL of greenish-yellow drainage should not be reported. This could be stomach contents or bile, which can be expected after surgery and might not be alarming.
Choice B reason:
150 mL of serosanguineous drainage should not be reported. Serosanguineous drainage is a mix of clear and slightly bloody fluid, which can be expected after surgery and may not be alarming.
Choice C reason:
100 mL of red drainage should be reported. After abdominal surgery, the drainage from an NG (nasogastric) tube is monitored to assess the client's condition and the status of their gastrointestinal system. Red drainage could indicate bleeding, which is a significant concern after surgery. The nurse should report this finding to the provider for further evaluation and intervention.
Choice D reason:
200 mL of brown drainage should not be reported. Brown drainage could also be indicative of old blood or digestive fluids, which might be expected after surgery and may not be alarming.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today