A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a protective safety restraint. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Choose the most restrictive type of restraint that will fit the client.
Assess skin integrity under the restraint once per day.
Attach the restraint securely to the side rail when the client is in bed.
Secure the restraint with an easy-to-release tie.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Choose the most restrictive type of restraint that will fit the client: Restraint use follows the principle of least restriction. The least restrictive device that ensures safety should always be selected to preserve client autonomy and reduce complications such as agitation, decreased circulation, or psychological distress. Choosing the most restrictive option increases the risk of harm and violates best practice guidelines.
B. Assess skin integrity under the restraint once per day: Clients in restraints require frequent monitoring, including assessment of skin integrity, circulation, and neurovascular status at least every 2 hours or according to facility policy. Assessing only once per day is insufficient and increases the risk of pressure injuries, impaired circulation, and nerve damage.
C. Attach the restraint securely to the side rail when the client is in bed: Restraints should be secured to the bed frame, not the side rails. Side rails move when raised or lowered, which can cause injury or accidental tightening of the restraint. Securing to the immovable bed frame ensures consistent positioning and reduces injury risk.
D. Secure the restraint with an easy-to-release tie: Restraints should be secured using a quick-release knot or buckle that allows rapid removal in case of emergency. This method ensures client safety by permitting immediate release during situations such as respiratory distress or fire, while still maintaining appropriate security during use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Indication: The prescription clearly states that acetaminophen is to be administered for a temperature above 38.5°C (101.3°F), which provides an appropriate therapeutic indication. Fever reduction is a standard and evidence-based use of acetaminophen in infants. The indication is specific and does not require clarification.
B. Frequency: The order includes the medication name, dose, route, and indication but does not specify how often the medication can be administered. Acetaminophen requires clear dosing intervals, typically every 4 to 6 hours, with a maximum daily dose to prevent hepatotoxicity. Without a defined frequency, there is a risk of overdose or inappropriate administration timing.
C. Route: The prescription specifies oral administration (PO), which is an appropriate and commonly used route for acetaminophen in infants who can tolerate oral intake. There is no ambiguity regarding how the medication should be delivered.
D. Dose: An 80 mg dose may be appropriate depending on the infant’s weight, as pediatric acetaminophen dosing is calculated at 10–15 mg/kg per dose. Although weight-based dosing should always be verified, the presence of a specific dose does not automatically require clarification unless it falls outside the safe range.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer bupropion 1 hr before meals: Bupropion is contraindicated in clients with bulimia nervosa due to an increased risk of seizures. Antidepressants such as SSRIs, like fluoxetine, are preferred for managing bulimia and comorbid depression.
B. Allow the client access to food throughout the day: Unrestricted access to food can trigger binge-eating episodes in clients with bulimia nervosa. Structured meal planning with scheduled eating times is more effective in reducing binge-purge behaviors.
C. Weigh the client once weekly: Weekly weighing is insufficient for monitoring rapid weight fluctuations associated with bulimia. Daily or more frequent monitoring, combined with close observation, is recommended to identify sudden changes and ensure safety.
D. Observe the client for 1 hr after meals: Post-meal observation helps prevent purging behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting or misuse of laxatives. This intervention directly addresses the core pathology of bulimia nervosa and supports safety and behavioral modification strategies.
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