A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of metastatic lung cancer. The client states, "I can't think about that until after my first grandchild is born next week." The nurse should identify the client's statement as indicating the maladaptive use of which of the following defense mechanisms?

Suppression

Regression

Compensation

Sublimation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Suppression:
Suppression is a psychological defense mechanism where an individual consciously avoids thinking about certain thoughts, emotions, or impulses. It involves intentionally putting aside disturbing or anxiety-inducing thoughts temporarily. People use suppression as a way to cope with overwhelming emotions or stressful situations by delaying dealing with them until they feel more prepared.

B. Regression:
Regression is a defense mechanism where an individual reverts to a previous stage of development in the face of stressful situations. For example, an adult may exhibit childlike behaviors or emotions during times of high stress. This regression is an unconscious way of seeking comfort and security from an earlier, less stressful time in life.

C. Compensation:
Compensation is a defense mechanism in which an individual tries to make up for a perceived deficiency in one area by excelling in another. For instance, someone who feels unattractive might compensate by becoming exceptionally skilled in a particular talent. Compensation involves overachieving in one area to cover up feelings of inadequacy in another.

D. Sublimation:
Sublimation is a defense mechanism where socially unacceptable impulses or urges are channeled into socially acceptable and productive activities. For example, someone with aggressive tendencies might channel their aggression into sports or artistic pursuits. Sublimation involves transforming negative emotions or desires into positive, socially acceptable behaviors.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Recent head injury:
A recent head injury is a potential concern when considering the prescription of bupropion. Bupropion can lower the seizure threshold, and head injuries might increase the risk of seizures. Therefore, it's important to report a recent head injury to the healthcare provider to assess the client's suitability for bupropion.

B. Hepatitis B infection:
Hepatitis B infection is not a contraindication for bupropion. However, the healthcare provider should be aware of the client's full medical history, including hepatitis B infection, to ensure appropriate monitoring and management, especially if the client is taking other medications or has liver function concerns.

C. Hypothyroidism:
Hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, is not a contraindication for bupropion. However, the healthcare provider should be aware of this condition to monitor the client appropriately, as thyroid function can influence the metabolism of medications.

D. Knee arthroplasty 1 month ago:
Knee arthroplasty (knee replacement surgery) performed one month ago is not a direct contraindication for bupropion use. However, the provider should be informed of recent surgeries or procedures, especially if the client is taking medications or undergoing physical therapy, to ensure there are no potential drug interactions or complications related to the recent surgery. It's essential to monitor for signs of infection or other complications post-surgery.

A. Reassure staff members that the debriefing is confidential. B. Have staff members discuss their involvement in the event. C. Ask staff members to describe their most traumatic memories of the event. D. Provide stress-management exercises to the staff members.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Reassure staff members that the debriefing is confidential."
This is an appropriate first step. Ensuring confidentiality creates a safe environment where individuals feel comfortable sharing their experiences and emotions.

B. "Have staff members discuss their involvement in the event."
This can be a part of the debriefing process, but it might not be the first step. Generally, individuals are given the option to share their experiences, but they should not be forced to do so. Some might not be ready to talk about their involvement immediately.

C. "Ask staff members to describe their most traumatic memories of the event."
This might be too intrusive as a first step. It's important to approach discussions about specific traumatic memories with caution and only when individuals are comfortable sharing.

D. "Provide stress-management exercises to the staff members."
This could be a helpful step after ensuring confidentiality and allowing individuals the opportunity to express their feelings. Stress-management exercises can provide valuable coping strategies.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is obtaining a medical history from a client who is requesting a prescription for bupropion for smoking cessation. Which of the following assessment findings in the client's history should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is leading a critical incident stress debriefing with a group of staff members following a mass trauma Incident. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in a long-term care facility is assessing an older adult client for depression. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A charge nurse is orienting a newly licensed nurse and observes the newly licensed nurse imitating her behaviors. The nurse should recognize this behavior as which of the following defense mechanisms?

A nurse is preparing to administer olanzapine extended release 210 mg IM to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse in an alcohol rehabilitation facility is creating a discharge plan for a client who has alcohol use disorder. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is caring for a client who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing acute withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer first?

A nurse manager is observing a newly licensed nurse preparing to administer an IM medication to a client who is manic and refuses the medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse manager take first?

A nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?