A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of peripheral arterial disease and requires education on treatment. Which of the following statements should the nurse utilize for the teaching?

This disease requires an avoidance of caffeine.

This disease requires stockings to be worn at all times.

This disease requires a cold compress for pain relief.

The disease requires legs to be elevated above the heart at all times.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:

A. Avoidance of caffeine is not specifically indicated for peripheral arterial disease. While caffeine can temporarily constrict blood vessels, it is not a primary treatment for this condition.

B. Compression stockings can improve blood flow in peripheral arterial disease by providing external pressure to the legs, helping to reduce swelling and improve circulation.

C. Cold compresses may provide temporary relief for pain associated with peripheral arterial disease, but they are not a primary treatment and do not address the underlying circulation issues.

D. Elevating the legs above the heart can sometimes be helpful for improving circulation, but it is not a practical or sustainable treatment for peripheral arterial disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Including trans fat foods in the diet is not a health-promoting behavior and would not prevent cardiovascular disease. In fact, trans fats are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

B. Switching to chewing tobacco only is not a health-promoting behavior. Tobacco use, in any form, is harmful to cardiovascular health and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease.

C. Regular physical activity, such as walking for 30 minutes, 5 days a week, is a health- promoting behavior that can help prevent cardiovascular disease by improving cardiovascular fitness, lowering blood pressure, and reducing the risk of obesity and diabetes.

D. Lowering sodium intake to 5200 g/day is not feasible or appropriate. In fact, such a high sodium intake would be harmful to cardiovascular health. The recommended daily intake of sodium for adults is much lower, typically around 2300 mg per day or less, depending on individual health conditions.

A. Captopril B. Clonidine C. Verapamil D. Hydralazine

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, can cause a rise in serum creatinine levels as a result of its effects on renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. It is important to monitor renal function regularly in patients receiving ACE inhibitors.

B. Clonidine, an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, typically does not have a significant effect on creatinine levels.

C. Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker, typically does not have a significant effect on creatinine levels.

D. Hydralazine, a direct-acting vasodilator, typically does not have a significant effect on creatinine levels.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of peripheral arterial disease and requires education on treatment. Which of the following statements should the nurse utilize for the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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