A nurse is caring for a client who consumes 3 ounces of milk, 2 ounces of orange juice, 3 ounces of tea, and 4 ounces of water over a 4-hour period. The client is also receiving dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride at a rate of 30 mL/hr by continuous IV infusion. Calculate the client’s intake for that 4-hr period in mL.
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. DO not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["480"]
480 mL.
The client's total oral intake over the 4-hour period is 3 ounces of milk + 2 ounces of orange juice + 3 ounces of tea + 4 ounces of water = 12 ounces. Since there are approximately 30 mL in 1 ounce, the client's oral intake in mL is 12 ounces * 30 mL/ounce = 360 mL.
The client is also receiving dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride at a rate of 30 mL/hr by continuous IV infusion. Over a 4-hour period, the client will receive a total of 30 mL/hr * 4 hours = 120 mL from the IV infusion.
Therefore, the client's total intake for that 4-hour period is 360 mL (oral intake. + 120 mL (IV infusion) = 480 mL.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When caring for an immunocompromised client, the nurse should prioritize infection prevention and control measures. One essential action is to cleanse hands with an alcohol-based hand rub before client contact. Hand hygiene is crucial in reducing the transmission of microorganisms and preventing infections. Using an alcohol-based hand rub is effective in killing many types of germs, including bacteria and viruses.
Let's now discuss why the other
Options are not the correct answers:
a. Place the client in a semiprivate room: Placing the client in a semiprivate room increases the risk of exposure to potential infections from other individuals. Immunocompromised clients have a weakened immune system, making them more susceptible to infections. Therefore, it is recommended to provide them with a private room to minimize the risk of exposure to pathogens.
b. Have the client apply a mask when children are visiting: While it is generally important to take precautions when visitors are present, having the client wear a mask when children are visiting may not be sufficient to protect the immunocompromised client. Children can carry and transmit various infectious diseases, even without displaying symptoms. Therefore, it is more appropriate for healthcare providers and visitors, including children, to adhere to strict hand hygiene and other infection control measures to minimize the risk of infection transmission.
d. Use sterile gloves to provide perineal care: The use of sterile gloves is not necessary for routine perineal care unless there is a specific indication, such as an open wound or surgical site. For routine perineal care, clean, non-sterile gloves are sufficient. Using sterile gloves unnecessarily can contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance and increase healthcare costs without providing any additional benefits.
In summary, when caring for an immunocompromised client, the nurse should prioritize infection prevention and control. Cleansing hands with an alcohol-based hand rub before client contact is an important action to reduce the risk of infection transmission. The other
Options, such as placing the client in a semiprivate room, having the client wear a mask when children are visiting, and using sterile gloves for routine perineal care, are not the appropriate actions in this scenario.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is that the nurse should complete an incident report. An incident report is a formal record of an unexpected event that occurred in a healthcare facility. It is important for the nurse to document the details of the visitor's fall, including the date, time, location and any witnesses. This information can be used to identify and address any safety hazards that may have contributed to the fall.
Options a, c and d are not appropriate actions for the nurse to take in this situation. Administering acetaminophen to the client is not relevant to the visitor's fall. Sending the visitor to the risk management office and documenting the occurrence in the client's medical record are not necessary steps in this situation.
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