A nurse is caring for a client that will receive a diuretic for fluid overload.
Which of the following diuretics act on the loop of Henle?
Spironolactone.
Hydrochlorothiazide.
Furosemide.
Mannitol.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that acts on the collecting ducts and late distal tubules but not on the loop of Henle.
Choice B rationale
Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that works on the distal convoluted tubule, not the loop of Henle.
Choice C rationale
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that acts on the ascending limb of the loop of Henle to inhibit sodium and chloride reabsorption, leading to increased urine output.
Choice D rationale
Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that primarily acts on the proximal tubule and the descending limb of the loop of Henle.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Aspirin is an antipyretic and analgesic, effective in reducing fever and relieving mild to moderate pain by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes.
Choice B rationale
Aspirin is not used to lower blood pressure; antihypertensive drugs are prescribed for that purpose.
Choice C rationale
Aspirin does not treat bacterial infections; antibiotics are used to eliminate bacterial pathogens.
Choice D rationale
Aspirin does not cure viral infections; antiviral medications are required to treat such conditions. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metastasis is when cancerous cells spread into or invade nearby tissues and can travel to distant places in the body to form new tumors. This process involves the detachment of cancer cells from the primary tumor, their movement through the bloodstream or lymphatic system, and the establishment of new tumors in other parts of the body.
Choice B rationale
Metastasis specifically involves cancerous cells, not normal cells. Normal cells do not spread and invade other tissues in a way that causes new tumor formation.
Choice C rationale
Metastasis refers to the spread of cancerous cells, not normal cells. Normal cells do not exhibit the same invasive and migratory behaviors as cancerous cells.
Choice D rationale
Metastasis involves the spread of cancerous cells, which can lead to the formation of malignant tumors in distant parts of the body. It does not treat tumors but rather contributes to the progression of cancer.
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