A nurse is caring for a client.

• Medication Administration Record:

  • Budesonide 6 mg PO daily.

• Laboratory Results:

  • Hematocrit (Hct): 47% (Normal range: 37% to 52%)
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb): 16 g/dL (Normal range: 12 to 18 g/dL)
  • Potassium: 3.6 mEq/L (Normal range: 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L)

• History and Physical:

  • BMI: 16 (Reference Range:18.5 - 24.9)
  • History of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
  • Nonsmoker.
  • New diagnosis of Crohn's disease.

Click to highlight the findings that increase the client's susceptibility to infection.

To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.

Choice A rationale:
Hyperlipidemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) in the blood. High lipid levels are associated with atherosclerosis and impaired blood flow, which can hinder wound healing. Therefore, having hyperlipidemia places the client at risk for delayed wound healing.
Choice B rationale:
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that can lead to impaired wound healing. High blood sugar levels in diabetes can damage blood vessels and nerves, reducing blood flow to wounds and impairing the body's ability to fight infection. Therefore, diabetes mellitus places the client at risk for delayed wound healing.
Choice C rationale:
The medication history is a crucial factor to consider in wound healing. Prednisolone, a corticosteroid, can suppress the immune system and impair the body's ability to heal wounds. Long-term use of prednisolone, as in this case (20 mg/day for the past 2 years), increases the risk of delayed wound healing. Therefore, the medication history places the client at risk for delayed wound healing.
Choice D rationale:
The cholesterol level, in this context, is less relevant to the immediate risk of delayed wound healing. While high cholesterol levels are a risk factor for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases, they do not have a direct impact on wound healing. The other choices (A, B, and C) are more directly related to delayed wound healing in the context of this surgical patient.
Choice E rationale:
Prealbumin is a protein that reflects a person's nutritional status. A low prealbumin level indicates malnutrition or inadequate protein intake, which can hinder wound healing. Therefore, a low prealbumin level places the client at risk for delayed wound healing. Now, let's move on to the last question.

Choice A rationale:

The statement "Identifies viruses across the world" is not an accurate description of the Healthy People 2030 framework. This framework focuses on health objectives and goals for Americans, not the identification of viruses. It is designed to improve the health and well-being of people in the United States, not to identify viruses globally.

Choice C rationale:

The statement "Utilizes health data from the past 20 years" is not a primary purpose of the Healthy People 2030 framework. While it may incorporate historical health data to inform its objectives, the framework's main goal is to set health objectives for the future, not exclusively based on past data. It aims to address current and future health needs and challenges.

Choice D rationale:

The statement "Monitors nonmodifiable risk factors" does not accurately describe the main focus of the Healthy People 2030 framework. While the framework may consider various health risk factors, it primarily concentrates on setting health objectives and goals to improve the health of Americans. The monitoring of nonmodifiable risk factors is not its central purpose.