A nurse is caring for a client in the outpatient mental health clinic
History and Physical
2 months ago:
Client states, "My depression has been getting a little worse Lately."
Client reports increased fatigue, sadness, and hypersomnia over the last few months. Client reports their manifestations have
been well-controlled "for years" on fluoxetine, but "it seems to
have stopped working." Client denies any physical complications or suicidal ideation.
Client has history of depression and hyperlipidemia.
Client lives at home with partner and 4-year-old child. Denies alcohol, illicit drug, or tobacco use Exercises occasionally.
Click to highlight the findings that indicate the client is experiencing adverse effects of the medication. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again
Nurses' Notes
Today
Vital Signs
Today
BP 149/91 mm Hg
Heart rate 75min
Respiratory rate 18/min
The Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Client states "I’m feeling much better." They report less fatigue even though they have difficulty sleeping. Client reports they are not sad anymore but are experiencing more frequent headaches. Client continues to deny any suicidal ideation
Vital Signs
Today
BP 149/91 mm Hg
Heart rate 75min
Respiratory rate 18/min
Explanation:
Based on the provided information, the following findings indicate the client may be experiencing adverse effects of the medication (fluoxetine):
-
Increased headaches: The client reports experiencing more frequent headaches, which can be an adverse effect of fluoxetine.
-
Difficulty sleeping (hypersomnia): The client reports difficulty sleeping despite feeling less fatigued, which could be related to the medication's effect on sleep patterns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Informed consent means the client has the right to refuse treatment even after giving initial consent. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and decision.
B. Incorrect. This statement does not respect the client's right to make decisions about her treatment.
C. Incorrect. While this statement might be true for some individuals, it does not address the client's current hesitation and does not respect her autonomy.
D. Incorrect. This statement does not address the client's expressed hesitation about the treatment.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
A. Wheezes - Latex Allergy. Wheezing is often associated with allergic reactions, including latex allergy. Latex allergy can cause airway constriction and result in wheezing.
B. Tachycardia - All Thr ee Conditions (Malignant Hyperthermia, Latex Allergy, Hypovolemic Shock). Tachycardia can be a common response to stress or physiological changes. In malignant hyperthermia, tachycardia can occur due to the hypermetabolic state. Latex allergy can cause an anaphylactic reaction leading to tachycardia. In hypovolemic shock, the heart rate increases to compensate for decreased blood volume.
C. Urticaria - Latex Allergy. Urticaria (hives) is a classic sign of an allergic reaction, including latex allergy.
D. Hypercapnia - Malignant Hyperthermia. Hypercapnia (elevated levels of carbon dioxide in the blood) can be a sign of malignant hyperthermia due to increased muscle metabolism and metabolic acidosis.
E. Muscle Rigidity - Malignant Hyperthermia. Muscle rigidity is a hallmark sign of malignant hyperthermia, a rare but potentially life-threatening reaction to certain medications used during anesthesia.
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