A nurse is caring for a client in the intensive care unit who suddenly becomes confused and agitated. The nurse recognizes these manifestations are likely related to a condition with which of the following characteristics?

Isolated

permanent

Reversible

Unique

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Isolated: This term refers to something that is separate or distinct. Confusion and agitation in a client are not typically isolated but can be part of a broader clinical picture.

B. Permanent: These manifestations are not typically permanent and can often be reversed with appropriate interventions.

C. Reversible: Confusion and agitation in a client are often reversible and can be due to various factors such as medications, infections, metabolic disturbances, or other medical conditions. Identifying and addressing the underlying cause can often restore the client to their baseline mental status.

D. Unique: While every individual's presentation may have unique aspects, confusion and agitation are not considered unique manifestations in the context of acute changes in mental status. They are common symptoms that can occur due to a variety of reasons and are not exclusive to any particular condition.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Medications for Alzheimer's disease will help to increase my energy levels": This statement is not accurate. Medications for Alzheimer's disease, such as cholinesterase inhibitors (e.g., donepezil, rivastigmine) and memantine, are not intended to increase energy levels. Their primary goal is to improve cognitive function and help manage symptoms associated with Alzheimer's disease, but they do not directly affect energy levels.

B. "Medications for Alzheimer's disease will help slow the progression of my disease": This statement is correct. Medications used to treat Alzheimer's disease, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, are aimed at slowing the progression of cognitive decline and managing symptoms associated with the disease. While these medications cannot cure Alzheimer's disease, they can help improve cognitive function and quality of life for some individuals.

C. "Medications for Alzheimer's disease will help me remember what I forgot": This statement oversimplifies the effects of Alzheimer's medications. While these medications may help improve memory and cognition to some extent, they are not capable of restoring lost memories or reversing the effects of significant memory impairment caused by Alzheimer's disease.

D. "Medications for Alzheimer's disease will cure the disease": This statement is incorrect. Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease. Medications used to treat Alzheimer's, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, can help manage symptoms and slow disease progression, but they do not cure the underlying condition.

A. Living a sedentary lifestyle B. Family history of atrial fibrillation C. History of thyroid disease D. Recent influenza infection

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

All of the following should be included in the teaching:

A. Living a sedentary lifestyle: Sedentary behavior, characterized by physical inactivity, is a risk factor for various cardiovascular conditions, including atrial fibrillation. Regular exercise is important for maintaining heart health and reducing the risk of atrial fibrillation.

B. Family history of atrial fibrillation: A family history of atrial fibrillation increases an individual's risk of developing the condition. Genetic factors play a role in predisposing individuals to atrial fibrillation, and having a close relative with the condition can elevate one's risk.

C. History of thyroid disease: Thyroid disorders, particularly hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), are associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation. Thyroid hormones influence heart rate and rhythm, and imbalances can predispose individuals to atrial fibrillation.

D. Recent influenza infection: Infections, particularly respiratory infections such as influenza, can trigger episodes of atrial fibrillation in susceptible individuals. The inflammatory response and physiological stress associated with infections can disrupt normal heart rhythm and precipitate atrial fibrillation episodes.

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A nurse is caring for a client in the intensive care unit who suddenly becomes confused and agitated. The nurse recognizes these manifestations are likely related to a condition with which of the following characteristics?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who is newly diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease and their family about newly prescribed medications for Alzheimer's disease. Which statement by the client indicates the teaching was effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of clients about risk factors for developing atrial fibrillation. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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