A nurse is caring for a client in an inpatient mental health facility. The client tells the nurse that the government is reading her mail. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"It must be frightening to think that someone is reading your mail."
"You know that's not true, because it is against the law for others to read your mail."
"All of your letters come sealed, so that seems unlikely."
"Why do you think the government wants to read your mail?"
The Correct Answer is A
A. This response acknowledges the client's feelings and validates their experience without confirming or denying the delusion.
B. This response challenges the client's belief and may cause distress or exacerbate paranoia.
C. While factually correct, this response may not address the client's underlying concerns or feelings.
D. This response may invalidate the client's experience and may not effectively address the delusional belief.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Coercing the client into treatment violates the client's autonomy and rights. Involuntary commitment does not mean the client loses the right to refuse treatment.
B. Involving the client's family without their consent or participation in decision-making may not be appropriate and could breach confidentiality.
C. Documenting the client's refusal of treatment ensures that the decision is appropriately recorded in the medical record and facilitates communication among the healthcare team members. It also protects the client's autonomy and legal rights.
D. Informing the client that ECT does not require consent is incorrect. While laws regarding involuntary treatment vary by jurisdiction, clients generally have the right to refuse treatment, even if they are involuntarily committed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encouraging physical activity during the day has been shown to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression by increasing endorphin levels and promoting a sense of well-being.
B. Identifying and scheduling alternative group activities for the client may be helpful in reducing social isolation and improving mood but should not replace physical activity.
C. Discouraging the client from expressing feelings of anger is not appropriate, as it may suppress emotions and hinder therapeutic communication. Instead, the nurse should encourage the client to express and explore their emotions in a healthy manner.
D. Keeping a bright light on in the client's room at night may disrupt sleep patterns and exacerbate symptoms of depression, as individuals with depression often have disturbances in their sleep-wake cycle.
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