A nurse is caring for a client in active labor.
The nurse is assuming care for the client at 0305. For each nursing action, click to specify if the nursing action is essential or contraindicated for the client.
Assist the client with ambulation.
Monitor for elevated temperature.
Inform the client to expect drowsiness.
Assess for urinary retention.
Encourage the client to turn from side to side.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Rationale for Essential Actions:
- Monitor for elevated temperature: Epidural anesthesia can increase the risk of maternal fever due to decreased peripheral heat loss. Monitoring temperature helps detect infection or epidural-related hyperthermia early.
- Assess for urinary retention:Epidural anesthesia can impair bladder sensation and motor control, making urinary retention common. Ongoing bladder assessments are crucial to prevent bladder distention and associated labor complications.
- Encourage the client to turn from side to side: Repositioning promotes fetal descent and optimal uteroplacental perfusion, and helps prevent supine hypotension by avoiding vena cava compression in laboring women.
Rationale for Contraindicated Actions:
- Assist the client with ambulation: Epidural anesthesia impairs lower extremity motor function and balance, posing a high fall risk. Bedrest is required after epidural placement unless sensation and motor function are fully restored and evaluated.
- Inform the client to expect drowsiness: Drowsiness is not a typical or expected effect of epidural anesthesia. Sedation may indicate systemic effects or complications and should not be presented as expected.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Why do you think your partner's symptoms are progressing so quickly?” This question can feel blaming and may cause the partner to become defensive, which is not therapeutic. This response shifts the burden of explanation to the partner and doesn't directly address their expressed feeling of being overwhelmed.
B. “You did the right thing by bringing your partner in for treatment.” While supportive, this statement shuts down further discussion and does not encourage the partner to express feelings or concerns.
C. “Can you talk about what was happening with your partner at home.” This open-ended question encourages the partner to share feelings and experiences, fostering communication and therapeutic rapport.
D. “You should make sure your partner takes the prescribed medication.” This response is prescriptive and shifts immediately to an action plan without first acknowledging or exploring the partner's current emotional state and the overwhelming situation they are describing. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Rotate staff members caring for the client: Consistency in caregivers helps build trust in clients with paranoid personality disorder. Frequent changes in staff can increase suspicion and worsen paranoia, making care more difficult.
B. Speak in a neutral tone when addressing the client: A neutral, calm, and non-threatening tone helps avoid triggering the client’s mistrust or defensiveness. Clear and straightforward communication is essential for maintaining therapeutic rapport.
C. Limit the clients opportunities to socialize with others: Social interaction, when appropriate and safe, can help reduce isolation. Restricting social opportunities without cause can reinforce paranoid ideation and hinder recovery.
D. Mix the medication with the client's food items: Covertly administering medication violates client autonomy and can intensify paranoia if discovered. Informed consent and transparent communication are essential in psychiatric care.
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