A nurse is caring for a client following a complete spinal cord transection injury. The client's family asks the nurse what the term paraplegia means. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
His lower body and legs are extremely weak.
He is unable to move his lower body and legs.
He has temporarily lost motor and sensory functions below the waist.
He cannot move anything from the neck down.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Weakness in the lower body is not an accurate description of paraplegia. Paraplegia refers to the loss of function, not just weakness.
B. Paraplegia refers to the loss of motor and sensory function in the lower body, including the legs, due to a spinal cord injury, typically below the level of the injury. This is the most accurate response.
C. Temporary loss of motor and sensory functions is more characteristic of conditions like spinal shock, not paraplegia. Paraplegia refers to permanent impairment following spinal cord injury.
D. The description of loss of movement from the neck down is characteristic of quadriplegia (or tetraplegia), not paraplegia, which specifically involves the lower body.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Turn the client to the side is the correct action to prevent aspiration, but restraining the client is not appropriate. Restraint can cause injury and should never be used during a seizure. The client should be allowed to move freely during the seizure, and positioning them on their side helps maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration.
B. Time the duration of the seizure is essential for monitoring the length of the seizure. This helps the nurse determine if the seizure is prolonged or if medical intervention is necessary.
C. Administer supplemental oxygen to the client is appropriate if the client is experiencing apnea or breathing difficulties during the seizure. The nurse should ensure the oxygen equipment is ready and functioning to provide supplemental oxygen if needed.
D. Placing a tongue depressor in the client's mouth is not recommended during a seizure. This can cause injury to the client’s mouth, teeth, or airway and does not prevent biting the tongue. Instead, the nurse should focus on protecting the client's airway and preventing aspiration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Vitamin K is the antidote for excessive anticoagulation caused by warfarin. It helps to reverse the effects of warfarin by promoting the synthesis of clotting factors.
B. Naloxone is used to reverse opioid overdose, not related to warfarin or its effects.
C. Disulfiram is used to treat alcohol use disorder by causing unpleasant effects when alcohol is consumed, and is unrelated to warfarin.
D. Protamine is used to reverse the effects of heparin, not warfarin.
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