What infection control precaution is a client diagnosed with bacterial meningitis instituted?

Neutropenic precautions

Contact isolation

Universal precautions

Droplet isolation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Neutropenic precautions are used for clients with compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or bone marrow suppression. This is not appropriate for bacterial meningitis.

B. Contact isolation is used for infections that are transmitted through direct contact with the patient or their environment, such as MRSA or C. difficile. Bacterial meningitis, however, is spread through respiratory droplets.

C. Universal precautions refer to standard infection control practices (like hand hygiene and wearing gloves) that apply to all patients, but specific precautions are needed for certain infections like bacterial meningitis.

D. Droplet isolation is necessary for bacterial meningitis, as it is transmitted via respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, or talking. This isolation prevents the spread of the infection to others in close proximity.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Isolation is not typically required for a patient receiving radiation unless there is a specific infection concern. Radiation does not require isolation.

B. While assessing pain is important, the priority at this point is to ensure that the patient understands the treatment process and what to expect, which can help reduce anxiety and improve cooperation during treatment.

C. Padding the bed rails is typically done for patients at risk of seizures or injury. While this might be relevant for some patients with brain tumors, the immediate priority is to educate the patient about the treatment.

D. Teaching the patient what to expect with radiation treatments is the priority. This helps reduce anxiety, ensures informed consent, and prepares the patient for the treatment process. Education about side effects, the procedure, and the expected outcomes is crucial for managing the patient’s experience.

A. Tachycardia, dilated pupils B. Pupil constriction, bronchoconstriction C. Increased peristalsis, abdominal cramping D. Hypoglycemia, headache

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response. This response includes tachycardia (increased heart rate) and dilated pupils (mydriasis), both of which are common physiological changes during sympathetic activation.

B. Pupil constriction and bronchoconstriction are associated with the parasympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the "rest and digest" functions.

C. Increased peristalsis and abdominal cramping are also associated with the parasympathetic nervous system, as it promotes digestion and relaxation of the body.

D. Hypoglycemia and headache are not direct indicators of sympathetic activation. Hypoglycemia can occur for various reasons, and headaches can be caused by multiple factors, but they are not specific signs of sympathetic nervous system activation.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

What infection control precaution is a client diagnosed with bacterial meningitis instituted?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with a brain tumor is admitted to a medical-surgical unit to begin radiation. Which nursing action should take priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following responses indicates sympathetic nervous system activation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a herniated intervertebral cervical disc. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client following a complete spinal cord transection injury. The client's family asks the nurse what the term paraplegia means. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

The nurse is working in a college clinic when a student comes in and says, "I think I have a migraine. My head hurts, I cannot stand the bright light, and I feel sick to my stomach." What additional finding is most concerning?

The LPN/LVN is assisting the RN in providing care for a patient with a risk for increased ICP. What finding needs to be reported to the RN?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking warfarin and has an elevated PT/INR. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering?

A client with a primary brain tumor is to receive radiation after undergoing surgery to remove the tumor. The nurse knows that they may not receive chemotherapy because of the following reason.

Which signs may be positive in the patient with meningitis?

The nurse is providing care to a patient with a migraine headache. What action should the nurse take?