The nurse is providing care to a patient with a migraine headache. What action should the nurse take?
Provide a dark quiet environment
Eliminate all caffeine from the patient's diet
Monitor for cognitive impairment
Medicate with opioids
The Correct Answer is A
A. Providing a dark, quiet environment is an appropriate intervention for a client with a migraine headache. Migraines are often aggravated by bright lights and loud noises, so creating a calm, low-stimulation environment can help alleviate symptoms.
B. While caffeine can be a trigger for some individuals with migraines, it is not necessary to eliminate all caffeine. In fact, caffeine is sometimes included in medications for migraines to enhance their effectiveness.
C. Cognitive impairment is not a typical concern for migraines unless the headache is severe or prolonged. Monitoring for cognitive impairment would not be the primary action in this scenario.
D. Opioids are not recommended for the treatment of migraines due to their potential for abuse and side effects. NSAIDs, triptans, and other specific migraine treatments are preferred.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A positive Romberg sign (difficulty maintaining balance with eyes closed) can indicate a neurological issue, but it is not directly associated with a migraine.
B. A subnormal temperature (low body temperature) is not typically associated with migraines and may indicate another issue, but it is not as concerning as other findings.
C. An ill college roommate might suggest a viral illness, but it is not a direct concern for the student’s migraine. Migraines are not contagious, and other signs of illness would be more concerning.
D. Positive Brudzinski sign, which involves involuntary flexion of the hips and knees when the neck is flexed, is indicative of meningeal irritation, a sign of meningitis. This is a medical emergency and much more concerning than the symptoms of a migraine. The student should be further assessed for signs of meningitis, which requires urgent treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Vitamin K is the antidote for excessive anticoagulation caused by warfarin. It helps to reverse the effects of warfarin by promoting the synthesis of clotting factors.
B. Naloxone is used to reverse opioid overdose, not related to warfarin or its effects.
C. Disulfiram is used to treat alcohol use disorder by causing unpleasant effects when alcohol is consumed, and is unrelated to warfarin.
D. Protamine is used to reverse the effects of heparin, not warfarin.
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