A nurse is caring for a client during a routine prenatal visit.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client’s progress.
The Correct Answer is []
In this scenario, the client is most likely experiencing iron deficiency anemia, based on the diagnostic results that show low hemoglobin (10 mg/dL), low hematocrit (31%), and low serum ferritin (9 mcg/L), which are below the normal ranges for a pregnant individual.
The correct answers are:
Potential Condition:
- a. Iron deficiency anemia
Actions to Take:
- a. Administer iron supplements (to address the anemia and increase iron levels)
- b. Teach the client about a diet rich in iron (to support iron supplementation and improve dietary intake of iron)
Parameters to Monitor:
- a. Hemoglobin levels (to assess improvements in oxygen-carrying capacity and monitor for anemia)
- b. Hematocrit levels (to monitor the volume of red blood cells and further assess anemia)
By addressing the low iron levels, administering supplements, and providing dietary guidance, the nurse can help correct the anemia. Monitoring hemoglobin and hematocrit will help track the client’s progress in overcoming the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased fat in stools
Pancrelipase is a combination of digestive enzymes, including lipase, protease, and amylase, which help break down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. One of the primary benefits of pancrelipase is its ability to improve fat digestion and absorption. Clients with pancreatic insufficiency often experience steatorrhea, which is the presence of excess fat in stools, making them bulky, greasy, and foul-smelling. By aiding in the digestion of fats, pancrelipase reduces the fat content in stools, leading to more normal bowel movements.
Choice B reason: Decreased watery stools
While pancrelipase can improve overall digestion, it is not specifically known for decreasing watery stools. Watery stools can result from various conditions, including infections, inflammatory bowel disease, or other gastrointestinal disorders. Pancrelipase primarily targets the digestion of macronutrients and may not directly affect the consistency of stools unless the watery stools are due to malabsorption of fats.
Choice C reason: Decreased mucus in stools
Mucus in stools can be a sign of inflammation or irritation in the gastrointestinal tract, often associated with conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or infections. Pancrelipase does not specifically target mucus production in the intestines. Its primary function is to aid in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, rather than addressing mucus-related issues.
Choice D reason: Decreased black tarry stools
Black tarry stools, also known as melena, are typically a sign of gastrointestinal bleeding, particularly from the upper GI tract. This condition requires immediate medical attention and is not related to the use of pancrelipase. Pancrelipase is not indicated for treating or preventing gastrointestinal bleeding and would not affect the presence of black tarry stools.
Correct Answer is ["4"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the dosage required. Required dosage = 40 mg
Step 2: Determine the concentration of the available solution. Available concentration = 10 mg/mL
Step 3: Calculate the volume to be administered. Volume to be administered = Required dosage ÷ Available concentration Volume to be administered = 40 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL
Step 4: Perform the division. 40 ÷ 10 = 4
= The nurse should administer 4 mL.
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