A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with Trigeminal neuralgia who is suddenly experiencing severe pain on the left side of the face. The nurse identifies which classification of medications is most effective in treating this type of pain?

Analgesics

Antibiotics

Anticonvulsants

Antihistamines

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Analgesics, such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), may provide some relief for mild pain but are generally not effective for the severe, neuropathic pain associated with Trigeminal neuralgia. This condition requires medications that specifically target nerve pain.

Choice B reason:

Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are not effective for treating neuropathic pain conditions like Trigeminal neuralgia. This type of pain is not caused by an infection, so antibiotics would not be appropriate.

Choice C reason:

Anticonvulsants, such as carbamazepine and gabapentin, are the most effective medications for treating Trigeminal neuralgia. These drugs help stabilize nerve activity and reduce the frequency and intensity of pain episodes. They are considered the first-line treatment for this condition.

Choice D reason:

Antihistamines are used to treat allergic reactions and are not effective for neuropathic pain. They do not have the properties needed to manage the severe pain associated with Trigeminal neuralgia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Hypertension is a common manifestation of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). As ICP rises, the body attempts to maintain cerebral perfusion by increasing blood pressure. This compensatory mechanism helps ensure that the brain continues to receive adequate blood flow despite the elevated pressure.

Choice B reason:

Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not a typical manifestation of increased ICP. While it can be a symptom of various conditions, it is not specifically associated with elevated intracranial pressure.

Choice C reason:

Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not a manifestation of increased ICP. In fact, the body typically responds to increased ICP with hypertension to maintain cerebral perfusion. Hypotension would be concerning for other reasons but is not indicative of elevated intracranial pressure.

Choice D reason:

Tachycardia, or an increased heart rate, is not a primary manifestation of increased ICP. While changes in heart rate can occur with severe neurological conditions, hypertension is a more direct indicator of elevated intracranial pressure.

A. Epidemiologic triangle B. Levels of prevention C. Natural history of disease D. Health Promotion

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The epidemiologic triangle is a model used to explain the factors that contribute to the spread of infectious diseases. It consists of three components: the agent (the cause of the disease), the host (the organism harboring the disease), and the environment (the external factors that allow the disease to spread). This model helps nurses understand how diseases are transmitted and identify strategies for prevention and control.

Choice B reason:

Levels of prevention refer to the different stages of disease prevention: primary, secondary, and tertiary. While important for understanding how to prevent and manage diseases, this approach does not specifically explain the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious diseases.

Choice C reason:

The natural history of disease describes the progression of a disease from its onset to its resolution, including the stages of preclinical, clinical, and recovery or death. While this concept is important for understanding disease progression, it does not focus on the factors that contribute to the spread of infectious diseases.

Choice D reason:

Health promotion involves activities and interventions designed to improve health and prevent disease. While health promotion is crucial for overall public health, it does not specifically address the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious diseases.

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A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with Trigeminal neuralgia who is suddenly experiencing severe pain on the left side of the face. The nurse identifies which classification of medications is most effective in treating this type of pain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is monitoring a client who had a cerebral aneurysm rupture. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The community health nurse is educating new nurses on the spread of infectious diseases. The nurse utilizes which of the following approaches to explain the factors that allow the reproduction and spread of infectious disease?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with Trigeminal neuralgia who is suddenly experiencing severe pain on the left side of the face. The nurse identifies which classification of medications is most effective in treating this type of pain?

A nurse is teaching the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of epilepsy about actions to take if the client experiences a seizure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

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