A nurse is caring for a client at a clinic.

Exhibits

Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.

The client is at risk for developing
dropdown
due to
dropdown
.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Rationale for Correct Choices:

• Serotonin syndrome: The client’s symptoms recent SSRI dose increase indicate possible serotonin toxicity. Serotonin syndrome occurs when excessive serotonin accumulates in the body, typically following dose escalation or interaction between serotonergic medications. It is a medical emergency that can progress to seizures or death if not promptly identified and treated.

• Adverse effects of paroxetine: The increase in paroxetine dosage one week prior likely triggered excessive serotonergic activity. Paroxetine, an SSRI, elevates serotonin levels, and dose escalation can precipitate serotonin syndrome.

Rationale for Incorrect Choices:

• Generalized anxiety disorder: Although the client has a history of anxiety, the acute onset of fever, disorientation, and autonomic instability points to a physiological reaction rather than worsening anxiety. Anxiety may cause restlessness but does not produce hyperthermia or confusion.

• Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: This condition is associated with antipsychotic drugs, not SSRIs like paroxetine. While both syndromes can present with fever and altered mental status, the client’s medication profile and timing support serotonin toxicity instead.

• Feelings of hopelessness: Although ongoing hopelessness is part of the client’s depression, it does not explain the acute physical manifestations. Emotional symptoms may persist with depression, but fever and disorientation indicate a pharmacologic rather than psychological cause.

• Anxiety: Anxiety alone cannot account for the client’s fever, disorientation, or abdominal pain. These findings suggest a systemic reaction consistent with serotonin excess, not a purely psychological state.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Rationale:
A. A client who describes feeling disconnected from those around him following the hurricane: Emotional detachment or a sense of estrangement from others is a hallmark symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

B. A client who describes having persistent feelings of anger about the hurricane: Ongoing irritability, anger, or emotional outbursts several months after a traumatic event may indicate unresolved trauma or hyperarousal, which are common features of PTSD.

C. A client who has frequent nightmares about the hurricane: Recurrent distressing dreams or flashbacks related to the traumatic event are hallmark re-experiencing symptoms of PTSD. Such nightmares suggest the trauma continues to affect the client’s sleep and mental health, justifying referral for further assessment.

D. A client who moved to an apartment located on higher ground than her previous home: Moving to a new location demonstrates adaptive coping and an effort to regain a sense of safety. This behavior does not indicate the presence of PTSD symptoms.

E. A client who expresses a realization that life will not return to the way it was before the hurricane: Acceptance and acknowledgment of change represent a healthy adjustment process. While grief or sadness may accompany this awareness, it reflects adaptation rather than pathological stress or trauma.

A. Guide the client by walking parallel with them. B. Rearrange clients bedside table items frequently. C. Remove objects from client's path to the bathroom. D. Use a loud tone of voice when speaking with the client.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Guide the client by walking parallel with them: Clients with visual impairment should be guided by walking slightly ahead of them, allowing them to hold the nurse’s arm and follow safely. Walking parallel can limit spatial awareness and increase the risk of collision or falls.

B. Rearrange clients bedside table items frequently: Frequently moving personal items can confuse a client with reduced vision and increase the risk of injury. Maintaining a consistent environment promotes independence and safety.

C. Remove objects from client's path to the bathroom: Clearing pathways reduces the risk of trips and falls, which is essential for clients with impaired vision. Ensuring a clutter-free environment is a key safety intervention in the plan of care.

D. Use a loud tone of voice when speaking with the client: A louder voice is unnecessary unless the client has a hearing impairment. Communication should focus on clear, descriptive verbal guidance rather than volume, emphasizing orientation and safety.

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A nurse is caring for a client at a clinic. Exhibits Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The client is at risk for developing dropdown due to dropdown.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is counseling a group of clients from a town that was affected by a hurricane 6 months ago. For which of the following clients should the nurse initiate a referral to assess for the presence of posttraumatic stress disorder? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has reduced visual sensory perception. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is calculating the BMI of a client who has a weight of 75 kg (165.3 lb) and a height of 1.8 m (5 ft 9 in). Which of the following values should the nurse calculate as the client's BMI?

A nurse is caring for a client who has an endotracheal tube (ET) and is on mechanical ventilation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take for a ventilator alarm due to an increase in peak airway pressure? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is preparing a client for discharge home after an admission for bilateral pulmonary emboli. The client is prescribed warfarin in addition to regular daily medications. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in the latent phase of labor and has decided to have a natural childbirth. Which of the following coping mechanisms should the nurse suggest?

A nurse is assisting a client who lives in a rural community with obtaining health services. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates coordination of care?

A nurse is teaching a client about dietary recommendations while breastfeeding. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an indication of understanding the teaching?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a chest tube. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply.)

A community health nurse is performing a home visit for a client and is evaluating the home environment for safety. Which of the following findings would indicate to the nurse that the client has a proper understanding of safety in the home?

A nurse is caring for a client at a clinic.

Exhibits

Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.

The client is at risk for developing
dropdown
due to
dropdown
.