A nurse is caring for a child who has influenza. The nurse should identify that which of the following statements by the parent indicates the child has an increased risk for Reye syndrome?
"I give my child ibuprofen when his muscles are aching."
"I am encouraging my child to drink grapefruit juice."
"I am leaving a humidifier on in my child's room when he naps."
"I give my child aspirin to reduce his fever."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ibuprofen is not associated with Reye syndrome. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) often used to relieve pain and reduce fever in children.
B. Grapefruit juice does not increase the risk of Reye syndrome. However, it can interact with various medications, altering their effectiveness.
C. Using a humidifier can help ease symptoms of influenza by keeping the air moist, and it does not increase the risk of Reye syndrome.
D. This statement indicates an increased risk for Reye syndrome. Aspirin, or salicylate-containing medications, should be avoided in children and teenagers recovering from viral infections like influenza due to the associated risk of Reye syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Children with CF often have pancreatic insufficiency, leading to malabsorption of nutrients. Pancreatic enzymes help digest fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, allowing for better absorption of nutrients from food.
B. This response is not specifically related to the nutritional management of CF. While individuals with CF may have increased salt loss through sweat and may need to consume more salt to maintain electrolyte balance, restricting salt is not typically part of CF nutrition management.
C. Hydration is important for individuals with CF to help maintain normal mucus consistency and prevent dehydration, especially during times of increased respiratory secretions.
D. Children with CF often have increased energy needs due to the increased work of breathing and malabsorption of nutrients. Therefore, it is important to provide a diet that is high in calories and nutrient-dense.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Psoriasis can be associated with discomfort, but it is not typically characterized by intense pain. The primary symptoms are related to skin changes rather than pain.
B. Psoriasis usually presents with bilateral lesions that are symmetrical in distribution. Unilateral lesions are less common in psoriasis.
C. Silvery, white scales. This is a hallmark sign of psoriasis. Clients often have patches of thick, red skin with these distinctive silvery scales.
D. Psoriasis does not typically cause serous drainage. It is a dry skin condition that leads to scaling and flaking rather than wet or serous discharge
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