A nurse is caring for a child who has influenza. The nurse should identify that which of the following statements by the parent indicates the child has an increased risk for Reye syndrome?
"I give my child ibuprofen when his muscles are aching."
"I am encouraging my child to drink grapefruit juice."
"I am leaving a humidifier on in my child's room when he naps."
"I give my child aspirin to reduce his fever."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ibuprofen is not associated with Reye syndrome. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) often used to relieve pain and reduce fever in children.
B. Grapefruit juice does not increase the risk of Reye syndrome. However, it can interact with various medications, altering their effectiveness.
C. Using a humidifier can help ease symptoms of influenza by keeping the air moist, and it does not increase the risk of Reye syndrome.
D. This statement indicates an increased risk for Reye syndrome. Aspirin, or salicylate-containing medications, should be avoided in children and teenagers recovering from viral infections like influenza due to the associated risk of Reye syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Application of antibiotic ointment to the pin sites is not necessary as pins drilled into the bone are not used in buck extension traction.
B. Traction can be removed briefly during baths in cases where a pre-made boot is being used
C. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health and well-being, and fluid restriction could lead to dehydration, especially in a child with increased metabolic demands due to illness or injury.
D. Repositioning every 2 hours may not be necessary, as the child's position is generally stable with the traction device in place.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Temper tantrums are a normal part of development in toddlers and often occur when they are frustrated or unable to express their needs effectively. Understanding that tantrums are the child's way of asserting independence and coping with overwhelming emotions can help parents respond to them more effectively.
B, C, and D are not accurate statements about temper tantrums. Leaving the room during a tantrum may not be safe or appropriate, getting a psychological consult is usually not necessary for typical temper tantrums, and temper tantrums are not indicative of a learning disability.
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