A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant who has a prescription for clear liquids by mouth after a repair of an intussusception. Which of the following fluids should the nurse select for the infant?
Half-strength infant formula
Sterile water
Oral electrolyte solution
Half-strength orange juice
The Correct Answer is C
A. Half-strength infant formula: Infant formula, even if diluted, may not be appropriate immediately after a repair of intussusception. It may be too heavy for the infant's digestive system, potentially leading to complications. Clear fluids are usually preferred initially.
B. Sterile water: Sterile water is not typically recommended for oral intake in infants after a repair of intussusception. It lacks essential electrolytes needed to maintain proper hydration and electrolyte balance.
C. Oral electrolyte solution: Oral electrolyte solutions, such as Pedialyte, are often recommended for infants after a repair of intussusception. These solutions contain balanced electrolytes and fluids, which help prevent dehydration and restore electrolyte balance.
D. Half-strength orange juice: Orange juice, even if diluted, is not typically recommended immediately after a repair of intussusception. It may be too acidic and may cause gastrointestinal discomfort or irritation in the infant. Clear fluids are preferred initially to allow the gastrointestinal tract to rest and recover.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Crayons and a coloring book: While crayons and coloring books can be entertaining, they may not be suitable for a 12-month-old toddler who is hospitalized and confined to a room with contact precautions. Toddlers at this age are typically more interested in exploring objects and engaging in physical activities.
B. Large building blocks: Large building blocks are suitable for a 12-month-old toddler as they promote fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and spatial awareness. They also encourage imaginative play and problem-solving, which are important aspects of cognitive development at this age. Additionally, large blocks are easy to clean and sanitize, making them suitable for use in a hospital setting with contact precautions in place.
C. Hanging crib toys: Hanging crib toys are more appropriate for infants, particularly those who are younger than 12 months old. At 12 months of age, toddlers are usually more mobile and may not be as interested in stationary crib toys.
D. Modeling clay: Modeling clay is not recommended for a 12-month-old toddler, especially in a hospital setting with contact precautions. Modeling clay poses a choking hazard, and toddlers at this age may not have the dexterity or understanding to use it safely. Additionally, modeling clay can be difficult to clean and sanitize between uses, making it unsuitable for use in a hospital environment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Restrain the child physically: Physically restraining a toddler during a temper tantrum can escalate the situation and may lead to the child feeling scared or more frustrated. It's important to avoid physical force as it can be traumatic for the child and potentially harmful.
B. Ignore the temper tantrums: Ignoring temper tantrums might work in some situations, but it's not always the most effective strategy. Toddlers often tantrum to seek attention or express frustration, and ignoring them entirely may not address the underlying issue. Additionally, consistent ignoring can lead to feelings of abandonment or exacerbate the behavior.
C. Distract the child by offering to play a game: Distraction can be an effective technique for managing temper tantrums in toddlers. Offering to engage the child in a fun activity or game can redirect their focus away from the source of frustration, helping to de-escalate the situation and promote positive behavior.
D. Tell the child that temper tantrums are not acceptable: While it's important to set boundaries and teach appropriate behavior, telling a toddler that temper tantrums are not acceptable may not effectively address the immediate situation. Toddlers may not fully understand or be able to control their emotions, so simply telling them that tantrums are unacceptable without providing alternative coping strategies is unlikely to be effective.
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