A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who is postoperative following abdominal surgery. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to encourage the child to take deep breaths?
"This will not be painful, just a little uncomfortable."
"Let's play a game of blowing cotton balls across your table."
"Do you want to take deep breaths for me now?"
"You can't go to the playroom until you finish doing your deep breathing."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "This will not be painful, just a little uncomfortable." While this statement might provide some reassurance, it does not actively engage the child or make the task of taking deep breaths more enjoyable.
B. "Let's play a game of blowing cotton balls across your table." This is the best choice as it makes deep breathing fun and engaging for the child, encouraging them to participate without feeling like it’s a chore.
C. "Do you want to take deep breaths for me now?" This approach is too passive and doesn't engage the child actively or make the activity interesting.
D. "You can't go to the playroom until you finish doing your deep breathing." This approach can create negative reinforcement and might make the child associate deep breathing with punishment or coercion, which is not desirable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["6.4"]
Explanation
Convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms:
Weight in pounds: 30 lb
Conversion: 1 lb ≈ 0.454 kg
Weight in kg: 30 lb× 0.454 kg/lb =13.62 kg
30lb×0.454kg/lb=13.62kg
Calculate the dose in mg:
Dose: 15 mg/kg
15 mg/kg ×13.62kg=204.3 mg
Determine the volume to administer:
Available concentration: 160 mg/5 mL
Volume in mL:
204.3 mg ÷160 mg/5mL
= 204.3mg×5ml ÷160mg
=6.4mL
The nurse should administer 6.4 mL of acetaminophen.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A 4-year-old preschooler who has status asthmaticus and a pulse oximetry of 95%. While status asthmaticus is a serious condition, a pulse oximetry reading of 95% indicates adequate oxygenation, so this child is not in immediate distress.
B. A 1-year-old infant who has roseola and a temperature of 39°C (102.2°F). While the fever requires monitoring and treatment, roseola is typically a self-limiting illness, and this temperature, while high, is not immediately life-threatening.
C. A 7-year-old child who has diabetes insipidus and a urine specific gravity of 1.002. A urine specific gravity of 1.002 indicates very dilute urine, which is concerning for diabetes insipidus and potential dehydration. This condition requires immediate attention to prevent severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
D. A 10-year-old child who has sickle cell anemia and a pain rating of 6 on a 0 to 10 scale. While managing pain in sickle cell anemia is important, the child’s condition is stable, and pain relief can be addressed after assessing the more urgent case of potential dehydration in the child with diabetes insipidus.
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