A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old client who has persistent otitis media. To help identify contributing factors, the nurse should ask the parents which of the following questions?

"Does anyone smoke in the same house as your daughter?"

"Has your daughter had a lot of earwax in her ears over the last month?"

"Has your daughter been king glass of water day?"

"Does your daughter get water in her ears when you bath her?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (passive smoking) is a known risk factor for otitis media, as it can irritate the upper respiratory tract and increase susceptibility to respiratory infections, including those affecting the ears.

B. Excessive earwax buildup can sometimes contribute to ear discomfort or hearing problems but it is not a common cause of persistent otitis media. However, it's still important for the nurse to assess for any earwax issues as part of the overall assessment of the child's ear health.

C. Drinking water is generally beneficial for overall health but is not directly linked to otitis media unless there are specific concerns about hydration status or exposure to contaminated water sources.

D. Water entering the ears during bathing is not generally considered a significant risk factor for otitis media, but it can be associated with otitis externa, which is an infection of the outer ear canal.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. Humidified oxygen can help improve oxygenation and relieve respiratory distress by maintaining optimal humidity levels in the airways, which can be beneficial, especially in infants with bronchiolitis who may have increased respiratory secretions and airway inflammation.

B. Monitoring respiratory rate and oxygen saturation allows for early detection of respiratory distress and hypoxemia, which are common complications of bronchiolitis. Regular assessment helps guide interventions and ensures timely escalation of care if needed.

C. Restricting fluid intake is not typically indicated for children with bronchiolitis. In fact, maintaining adequate hydration is crucial for children with respiratory illnesses to help thin respiratory secretions and prevent dehydration.

D. Antibiotics are not routinely indicated for the treatment of bronchiolitis caused by viral pathogens. Bronchiolitis is typically caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) or other viral infections, for which antibiotics are ineffective.

E. Chest physiotherapy is not routinely recommended for the management of bronchiolitis in infants and children. Bronchiolitis is primarily managed with supportive care measures such as humidified oxygen, hydration, and monitoring for respiratory distress.

A. Exhibits atrophy of the calf muscles. B. Has delayed fine-motor development. C. Falls frequently and is clumsy. D. Ambulates by holding onto furniture.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Muscle weakness and lack of coordination contribute to difficulties with balance and coordination, leading to frequent falls and clumsiness in children with DMD.

A. DMD typically presents with symptoms such as difficulty climbing stairs, a waddling gait, and calf muscle hypertrophy, rather than atrophy.

B. Delayed fine-motor development is not a typical manifestation of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. DMD primarily affects muscle strength and function rather than fine motor skills.

D. Ambulating by holding onto furniture is not typical in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. As the disease progresses, children with DMD typically experience difficulty walking and may eventually require the use of assistive devices such as wheelchairs or orthoses for mobility.

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A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old client who has persistent otitis media. To help identify contributing factors, the nurse should ask the parents which of the following questions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following interventions are appropriate for nursing care of a child with bronchiolitis? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

What characteristic manifestation does the nurse caring for a child with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy document?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse reviews the plan of care for a child with Reye's syndrome. The nurse plans to monitor for which priority complication of this syndrome?

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